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Research On The Banditry In The Chinese Soviet Region

Posted on:2019-06-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X F ZengFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330563955415Subject:Chinese Communist Party
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
At the beginning of the 20 th century,due to its large number,wide range,and deep influence,the Chinese society was called by the Chinese and foreign scholars as "the kingdom of bandits" and became one of the most serious social problems at the time.In South China,there are Hongmen,coastal areas,green dominance,northwest Ge Lao Lilin,North China Red Gun Society,and Central China ?magic?,forming a unique human landscape.The Club Party Bandits,including bandits,gangs,and Huidaomen,have long been on the land of China.After a period of historical turmoil,they developed into the 20 th and 30 s of the 20 th century and are displayed to the world with their powerful armed forces and far-reaching influence.After the failure of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,the CCP decided to respond to the Kuomintang's bloody massacre by armed riots.After the failure of the armed uprisings in cities such as the Nanchang Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising,the Chinese Communist Party began to turn its attention to the borders of several provinces such as Anhui,Jiangxi,Hubei,and Hunan,and the relatively weak KMT ruling power,launched widespread rural riots,and launched in-depth local tycoons.The Soviet revolutionary movement,with its main content in fields.After the victory of the riots,more than a dozen Soviet regions of varying sizes were established,including the Central Soviet Area,the Hubei-Eshanchong Su District,and the Hunan-Western Hubei Soviet Area.It is worth noting that the CCP's place of armed riots is also a region where the militaristic forces are concentrated.It is located in a remote area,high in density,with frequent natural disasters;economic conditions are lagging behind and its standard of living is low;the religious superstitious thinking,rugged folk customs and strong resistance consciousness provide a natural natural environment,social economy and Cultural and educational conditions.According to statistics,there are more than 100,000 gangs and bandits in the Soviet region of China,and more than 1.5 million people are armed with various kinds of portals.Such a large number of civilian armed forces is a practical issue that cannot be evaded by the CPC leadership's Soviet revolution.When the Communist Party took the Soviet revolution as its banner and conducted historic interventions on a large number of remote and backward rural areas,it will inevitably have a great impact on local social control forces——The Club Party Bandits.How to govern these types of complex,utilitarian meetings is a great test of Soviet political wisdom and governance.Marx,Engels,and Lenin's active classical exposition of urban prostitution and prostitution,the specific instructions of the Communist International and the Soviet Union,the theoretical exploration of the early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party,and the practical exploration of the National Revolution have together formed the ideological and theoretical source of the Soviet governance conference.The Soviet government has adhered to the principles and positions that have been united and transformed and used for me.It has taken a comprehensive approach to the meeting from horizontal and vertical dimensions.First of all,the taxonomy was regulated horizontally,and the strategy of disintegration and discrimination was proposed.In response to the different political tendencies of the conference,they have separately adopted different strategies such as reorganization,severe crackdowns,win-wins,and clearances.Secondly,according to the characteristics of the Soviet revolutionary movement,it can be roughly divided into four historical stages: armed riots,local separatism,consolidation of the ruling,and long march in northern Shaanxi.From the vertical direction,the use of struggle,unity and transformation,cleaning and brushing,and comprehensive management are separately adopted.Strategy.In the concrete reforms of the conference,the Soviet government conducted systematic and comprehensive management of politics,economy,culture,propaganda and social security.On the whole,the governance of the Soviet Union was successful,meeting the changes in subjective and objective conditions and the needs of Soviet revolutionary tasks.In spite of this,the effectiveness of the Soviet Union's governance at the various historical stages has been markedly different.During the period of early armed uprisings,due to the influence of the CCP's "six major" resolutions of annihilating beheadings,it failed to win most of the meetings and participated in the revolution,resulting in unsatisfactory results;During the period of local separatism,the governance effect was good,and there was a scene of ?the road is not in place,the night is not closed,and the thieves disappeared?;At the time of the consolidation of the ruling coalition,the conference in the Soviet area was basically eliminated,but due to the influence of the expansion of the "rebellion",many well-to-do club elites were cleaned;During the Northern Shaanxi period,as a result of previous experience,it will successfully unite under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front.For example,the largest club organization in northern Shaanxi will be governed as a revolutionary group to save the country by fighting against Japan.The administration of the Soviet government by the Soviet Union was carried out in the circumstances where the KMT and the Communists were confronted by life and death and where the military struggle was intense.It was also carried out in a vigorous mass movement.It was a wartime,first local government with an obvious harsh revolutionary environment.The historical characteristics of pioneering and extensively mobilized the masses' athleticism.Through a detailed review of historical practices in meeting governance,the Soviet Union has achieved valuable historical experience in adhering to the overall strategy of discriminatory treatment,persisting in diversification of governance subjects,institutionalizing governance methods,and diversifying governance policies.However,subject to the constraints of subjective and objective conditions and the long-standing "Left" errors,the Soviet Union has a certain degree of creativity,incompleteness,repetitiveness,and over-expansion in governance,leaving behind profound flaws.Lessons from history.Based on the principle that the history of the party serves the reality,by studying the historical process of the Soviet governance conference and summing up its experiences and lessons,it can provide historical reference for the governance of the evil forces at the grass-roots level and reactionary cult organizations.
Keywords/Search Tags:The Chinese Soviet area, The Communist Party of China, The Club Party Bandits, Govern, Discrimination
PDF Full Text Request
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