A Study Of The Sinicization Of Marxist Thoughts On Urban-rural Relations

The "urban-rural relationship" is a product of social division of l the development of productive forces based on labor,and a pair of social contradictions that play a key role in the evolution of human civilization.As Marx said,once the appearance of “urban-rural relations” has been changed,the entire society will also change its appearance.From the establishment of Marx and Engels' thoughts on “urban-rural relations” to Lenin's and Stalin's transformation of the Soviet Union's “Russianism” and then to the historic contribution of the Communist Party of China in promoting the “Sinification” of this idea,all of these led to the formation of a line of thought with clear organization,rigorous logic,rich content,strong argumentation,and through continuous testing and development in practice.The sinicization of Marxist thought on "urban-rural relations" has its own unique logic and development trajectory.It is an important epitome of the 100-year history of Marxism in China.It also runs through the three major historical periods of China's revolution,construction,and reform.It is a complex historical process in which theory and practice are mutually prolonged.The leading collectives of the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao,and Xi Jinping as the core made the most outstanding contributions in this process.They persistently adhered to Marxism as the guide,based on a correct understanding of the social and historical status of China's urban and rural society,and proceeded from the contradictory and objective needs of China's urban and rural development in different periods,and led and created the “urban-rural relationship” in China since the 20 th century.The great historic practice of reform has enabled the Marxist "urban-rural relationship" ideology to continue to radiate new ideological vitality in the Chinese revolution,construction,and reform practice.Only by fully,accurately,and historically grasping the occurrence and develop-ment of Marxist “urban-rural relations” sinicization can we correctly view the development and changes in China's urban and rural society since the 20 th century and gain experience,so that we can correctly understand the new features,new issues and new trends of urban and rural social development in China in the new era,and then we can better implement the “integration of urban and rural development” strategy proposed by the Party Central Committee since the 18 th CPC National Congress,so as to transform the valuable experience of the CPC in promoting urban and rural social development into learning and refrences for other developing countries.In this sense,it is theoretically and practically necessary to carry out in-depth and systematic special studies on the sinicization of the Marxist urban-rural relationship thought.In this study,the author uses historical materialism as a methodological guide,takes the normative study of the combination of social history and ideological history as the basic method,and comprehensively uses technical methods such as literature analysis,knowledge clustering,and comparative analysis.With the "problem" as the guide,a special study was conducted on the "Sinification of Marxist urban-rural relations thoughts" in the logical order of theoretical source,occurrence logic,historical evolution,contemporary development,and experience and inspiration.The main content of the paper includes:Chapter 1: According to the principle of "unity of history and logic",the author has made a systematic analysis of Marx and Engels' thoughts on "urban-rural relations",and Leninsky and Dalin's thought of "urban-rural relations" from the formation of background and logical presentation.The author believes that Marx and Engels' s regular summary of urban-rural development from "separation" to "opposition" to "convergence" constitute the theoretical basis for the Marxist "urban-rural relationship" ideology.Lenin and Stalin's theory started from the reality of Russian urban and rural social development.Not only in theory,but also in practice,Lenin and Stalin's theory,which started from the reality of Russian urban and rural social development,has enriched and developed Marxist "urban-rural relations" ideology.Chapter 2: Marxist "urban-rural relations" thought that the occurrence of China has its "objective basis" and its "ideological conditions",and to a large content due to the influence of the October Revolution in Russia,these two factors were able to gradually integrate in the 20 th and 20 s,30s in China.This constitutes the unique logic of Marxist "urban-rural relations" thought in China,in other words,the special historical trajectory of urban and rural social development in China and the dual urban-rural structure in modern times are its objective basis for the formation,and the early dissemination of Marxism in modern China created the necessary ideological conditions for it.The October Revolution of Russia exerted a far-reaching influence on the Chinese revolution and the choice of the Chinese Communist Party's struggle strategy between urban and rural areas.Chapter 3: The Marxist thought of “urban-rural relationship” Sinicization is a non-linear process in which the theory and practice are mutually interactive.This is a process of sublimation from the “says” to “sequentially”,and it is also a practice and innovation process that continuously discovers problems and solves problems in the long-term historical practice of revolution,construction,and reform,and constantly breaks through stereotypes and explorations.Mao Zedong's thought of "urban-rural relations" during the period of revolution and construction,Deng Xiaoping's thought of "urban-rural relations" during the period of construction and reform,and Jiang Zemin's thought of Hu Jintao's "urban-rural relationship" during the reform period are an important history of Marxist thought of "urban-rural relations" in China.Chapter 4: The author answers this question from the three aspects of the formation process,the reality basis and the main content of Xi Jinping's strategy of "integration of urban and rural development".The author believes that Xi Jinping creatively proposed the strategic idea of "integration of urban and rural development" from the main contradiction between urban and rural social development in China in the new era and opened the historical chapter of "Marxist thought of urban-rural relationship in China" in the new era.And it provides an importan ideological guide for the unbalanced imbalance between urban and rural development currently.Chapter 5: Through the systematic study of the theory origin,occurrence logic,historical evolution and contemporary development of the Sinicization of Marxist urban-rural relationship thoughts,the author summarizes four historical experiences: First,“emancipation thought” is the basic premise of the continuously reform of the Sinicization of Marxist urban-rural relationship thoughts;Second,"based on national conditions" is an important basis for the successful implementation of the Marxist thought of urban-rural relations in China.Third,"Advancing with the times" is the source of vitality for innovation and development for continuous transformation of Marxist thinking on urban-rural relations in China;Fourth,"the party's leadership" is the fundamental guarantee for the correct direction of the Marxist urban-rural relationship thought in China.While summarizing historical experiences,the author summarizes the contemporary enlightenment of the Marxist urbanization relationship between urban and rural areas: First,it is necessary to correctly understand the methodological significance of Marxist classical writers' thoughts on urban-rural relations;Second,it is necessary to correctly understand Marxist urban and rural areas.The third is to promote the practical innovation of the integration of socialist urban and rural development with Chinese characteristics;the fourth is to actively promote the localization and internationalization of the theories and methods of the urban-rural relationship with Chinese characteristics.