| The relationship between Joseon Dynasty and Qing Dynasty has always been one of the hot issues concerned by academics at home and abroad.Looking at the history of Joseon Dynasty over 500 years,we can see that the interaction with the Ming and Qing dynasties in China has always been the core of Joseon Dynasty's foreign relations.The process of establishing diplomatic relations between Joseon Dynasty and Qing Dynasty is also the process of gradually cutting off its diplomatic relations with Ming Dynasty.Under the pressure of Qing Dynasty's military force,although Joseon Dynasty cut off diplomatic relations with Ming Dynasty,the influence of Ming Dynasty on Joseon Dynasty was not over.After its official establishment,Joseon-Qing's diplomatic relations were not harmonious under the influence of many factors.After the Qing army entered the Customs,Qing Dynasty took the initiative to adjust its foreign policy toward the DPRK based on the need of consolidating its own power building.The initiative of Qing Dynasty also received a positive response from Joseon Dynasty.Joseon Dynasty also made timely adjustments to its policy toward the Qing regime based on the changes in the situation at home and abroad.With the joint efforts of both sides,the Joseon-Qing relationship finally went on track.This paper takes Joseon-Qing's political and diplomatic relations as the research object,combing Joseon-Qing's political and diplomatic relations according to the stage from the establishment to the final normalization,which reveals the factors that influence the development of Joseon-Qing's political and diplomatic relations and the normalization of Joseon-Qing's political and diplomatic relations.This article is divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction,which expounds the purpose and significance of the research on this topic.It also introduces the current academic research dynamics at home and abroad,defines the relevant concepts in this thesis and explains the research methods of this paper.The second part is the part of the thesis,which is divided into four chapters.The first chapter focuses on the establishment of diplomatic relations between Joseon Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.This chapter from the implementation of Guang Haijun period for the gold after the Ming Dynasty equidistant from the foreign policy began to discuss.Because Guang Haijun's equidistance foreign policy runs counter to North Korea's consistent thinking on respecting and honoring Confucianism and adding some of the reasons for himself,the Guang Haijun regime was overthrown and Renzu took power by "Renzu" anyway.After his administration,Ren Zu changed his foreign policy during the Kwanghaunch era and implemented a one-sided foreign policy toward Ming Dynasty.As a result of his mismatch in foreign policy and the fact that Huang Taizi was in power,Renzu realized the important strategic value of Joseon Dynasty in the Central Plains strategy and the two military exercises conducted by Joseon Dynasty with Joseon Dynasty.Through two military exercises by Joseon Dynasty by Huang Taizi,both sides established political and diplomatic relations.Joseon Dynasty passively established diplomatic relations with Qing Dynasty.While Joseon-Qing diplomatic relations were established,Joseon-Ming diplomatic relations were also formally severed.The end of Joseon-Ming's diplomatic relations has had an impact on the Ming Dynasty's struggle against the Qing Dynasty and on the changes in the situation in Northeast Asia.The second chapter mainly discusses the development of the relations between the two countries in the mutual exploration under the new situation after the entry into the Qing Dynasty.After the Qing troops entered the Customs,Ming Dynasty died and the strategic center of Qing Dynasty shifted.With the transfer of Qing Dynasty's strategic center,Qing Dynasty first took the initiative to adjust its political and foreign policy toward Joseon Dynasty in response to the changing needs of the situation.Due to the personal experience of the wounds brought by the two Qing troops during the Joseon Dynasty,the three kings,Renzu,Xiaozong and Emperor Xianzong,did not fully accept the Qing Dynasty's friendly policies after the Qing troops entered the country.In North Korea,the Northern Expedition prevailed.Although the existence of the Northern Expedition has become a major obstacle to the continued development of Joseon-Qing relations,this does not prevent the cooperation between the two countries.When the common interests of Joseon-Qing are jeopardized,the two sides will still unite to defend their enemies from the perspective of safeguarding their own national security interests.On the basis of the safety and interests accorded by Joseon-Qing both,the Romanian expedition is a cooperation.During this period,the mutual contradictions between the two countries gradually began to ease in their mutual probing.The third chapter mainly discusses the suzerain ascended the throne,both the domestic situation has undergone new changes.Qing Dynasty further adopted its friendly foreign policy toward Joseon Dynasty in exchange for its own peace in the northeast border region.The main purpose of the Qing Dynasty's diplomatic policy toward the DPRK is to give itself enough time and experience to carry out the consolidation of power.For the consolidation of the regime in Qing Dynasty,Suzon took a calm approach from the self-interest of Joseon Dynasty.Suzong's calm treatment avoided the big diplomatic crisis and tension between Joseon-Qing.With the gradual normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries,border people have also become more frequent in the border areas.In order to prevent unnecessary disputes from occurring,both sides have demarcated the border between the two countries.Jing Zong ascended the throne after the Suzong.Due to its short reign,combined with the frequent internal party fighting in the court,Jingzong's Qing policy did not change much.Therefore,during the period of King Sue,as Joseon-Qing interacted more frequently,the mutual recognition between the two sides continued to deepen.Joseon-Qing relationship shows a trend of exploratory development.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the development of the Joseon-Qing relations during the years of Ying andzu.The ancestor inherited the throne in the capacity of Wang Shidi.Because of the special status and special life experience of the ancestor ancestors,the ancestors had a more sober and profound understanding of the party war over Joseon Dynasty than any other.In accordance with the actual situation of Joseon Dynasty,the emperor and the emperor decided to take the policy of ouster to solve the party dispute that plagued Joseon Dynasty for more than 100 years.Through the untiring efforts of the eminent ancestry and ministers,it has plagued Joseon Dynasty's "chronic illness"-the issue of party struggle has been resolved.The partial settlement of the issue of party hostility also enabled the DPRK's domestic understanding of the Qing to some extent to be reunified and promoted the development of Joseon-Qing relations.The news from the Chinese envoy returned to North Korea and the books of advanced culture brought back at that time enabled the emperor's ancestors to realize that by working hard to develop diplomatic relations with the Qing Dynasty,From the development of Qing Dynasty to draw a lot of useful experience in building the country.In order to further develop the friendly relations with the Qing Dynasty,on the one hand,the ancestral ancestors continued to promote the Qing Dynasty.On the other hand,for the sake of the stability of the country,the emperor's ancestors emulated Suzun and built sacrificial temples for the Ming Dynasty's three emperors,and regulate the corresponding sacrificial system.After the Joseon-Qing diplomatic relations were established,Joseon Dynasty's respect for Confucianism and Ming Dynasty's feelings finally evolved into the thought of respect for the Sun Yat-sen.After the continuous efforts of Sukjong and the great-great-grandparents,Joseon Dynasty finally formed a new Qing concept.After a long period of development,both Joseon-Qing eventually fully adapted to each other and their relations entered a new historical stage of steady development.The third part is the conclusion.After refining and emphasizing the opinions in this thesis,the author puts forward the core ideas of the author and draws corresponding conclusions on this basis. |
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