The Study On The Core Socialist Values Education In Rural China

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)held in 2012,the Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance on cultivating and practicing core socialist values.Xi Jinping has published important expositions on many occasions,deeply explaining the great significance,basic connotation,important ways,basic requirements and important safeguards of cultivating and practicing core socialist values.The thirteenth collective study of the 18 th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee made special arrangements for cultivating and practicing core socialist values,and the State Council of the CPC Central Committee also issued a series of documents and regulations on it.The special status of agriculture,countryside,peasants in China determines that cultivating and practicing core socialist values in the countryside have great significance and value.Understanding the Reality and Ideal of rural core socialist values education is the premise of educate peasants.The "Ideal" refers to the goal,requirement and significance of rural core socialist values education.For the three aspect of the connotation of the core socialist values,whether peasants have correct values determines the realization of building a strong socialist modernization country,influences the harmony and stability of society,and determins whether peasants can become the relying force of constrruction socialist modernization.The “reality” means that peasants need the education of core socialist values.The education of rural core socialist values has its particularity.At present,the education of rural core socialist values has achieved remarkable results in publicity,activities,carrier construction,habitual development and institutional guarantee,but there are still many problems.Such as difficult to educate peasants,education is unbalanced,the content is incomplete,the main responsibility is difficult to practice,education lacks pertinence,practice guidance is insufficient,network education is the short board,etc.Educate core socialist values in rural should be based on reality and strive to achieve ideal and reach the dialectical unity of reality and ideal.Educate core socialist values in rural should focus on the particularity of the rural and make full efforts on cultivate peasants with culture.Values are the core of culture.The education of core socialist values in rural must root on the excellent traditional culture of China,stimulate the struggle spirit of peasants with revolutionary culture,and cultivate the reform and innovation spirit of peasants with the advanced socialist culture.Farmers are the object of value education and culture cutivation.Many factors such as farmers' cultural quality,historical tradition,production and lifestyle,the impact of reform and opening-up and market economy on farmers' spiritual life and the new changes brought about are the key to the implementation of rural socialist core values education.Only by deeply grasping these key-points can we find the ways and paths of cultivate peasants with culture.Clarify the main body of human being,the carrier of humanbeings,adhere to the principle of "three closeness",innovative education methods,and establish practical institutional mechanisms,and do well in the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture,so as to infiltrate the spiritual world of farmers.We should make the core socialist values deeply into peasants' daily life and the whole process of the production.So that farmers can perceive and comprehend their connotations and values in practice,so as to achieve a daily and unconscious level.Chinese excellent traditional culture contains rich ideas of daily life education,which as the source of flowing water for the education of socialist core values in rural areas.In the new era,the education of socialist core values in rural areas should focus on farmers' new needs for a better life,make use of various opportunities and occasions,use various cultural forms,and give full play to the exemplary effect of models,so as to form a living situation and social atmosphere conducive to the education of socialist core values,so that people can immerse in the teaching of socialist core values all the time.Under the influence of education,they become believers,supporters and practitioners of socialist core values under the influence of daily life.To cultivate and promote core socialist values in rural,we need not only educate and practice,but also a strong system to protect.Utilizing the stability and mandatory of the institution,the education of core socialist values can be emphasized and implemented in rural,and the education of core socialist values in the rural can be normalized and sustained.Institution not only embodies the values but also ensures the implementation of the values.We should establish and improve the rules and regulations of values education according to the social structure and customs in rural,such as promoting the construction of family rules and regulations,promoting the outstanding traditional Chinese culture,promoting the construction of village rules and regulations,establishing wedding and funeral councils,improving the coordination mechanism of villagers,organizing the aged associations etc.,to promote the transfer of customs and local customs and civilization.We should give full play to the guiding role of policy,the binding role of law and the leading role of grass-roots Party organizations,so that all aspects of rural economy,politics,culture,rule of law and society are conducive to the cultivation of core socialist values.It is very important to implement the "three falls" and "four modernizations" of core socialist values education in rural areas and construct a scientific evaluation system.Peasants' sense of spiritual acquisition is the most fundamental evaluation dimension of the effectiveness evaluation system of core socialist core values education in rural.In addition,the evaluation dimension also includes peasants' awareness of core socialist values,emotional identity,internalization and persistence of behavior.As far as the specific evaluation criteria are concerned,we should focus on whether peasants have formed the values of daily life,whether they have gained positive and pleasant emotional experience,whether they have met the needs of their ability and quality development,whether they have established a sound educational system and mechanism,and whether they have been externalized into the actual behavior of practicing the core socialist values.The implementation of evaluation should adhere to dialectical thinking,achieve the unity of motivation evaluation and effect evaluation,general evaluation and special evaluation,standardized evaluation and demonstration evaluation,qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation,incentive evaluation and punishment evaluation,dynamic evaluation and static evaluation.The construction of the effectiveness evaluation system of rural core socialist values education can not only evaluate the actual effect of rural core socialist values education,but also guide and guide rural values education.