Research On Engels's Dialectics Of Legal Philosophy

Engels's philosophy of Dialectics of law is deeply rooted in the tradition of western philosophy of law,and is directly derived from his close attention to social reality,which is reflected in his debates with all kinds of doctrines.Dialectics is a very important proposition in the history of western philosophy.It originated from ancient Greece.Its original meaning is dialogue and debate,aiming at finding truth and achieving the best.In the period of German classical philosophy,Kant and Hagel once again put their eyes on dialectics.Engels was deeply influenced by the dialectical thought of ancient Greek and German classical philosophy,and gave them a high evaluation.Some of the enlightening thinkers of the utopian socialism and the bourgeoisie also have the outstanding representatives of dialectics.All these are the ideological origins of the dialectics of Engels's philosophy of law.The problem of Engels's age division involves the formation and development of the dialectics of Engels's philosophy of law.The development of the dialectics of Engels's legal philosophy is not carried out straight,but presents a tortuous process of stage development.Because of this,how to divide the objective stages of Engels's philosophy of dialectics is the premise for revealing the laws and characteristics of Engels's philosophy of dialectics.As with other historical development,the evolution of Engels's philosophy of dialectics is tortuous forward,he always put the use of philosophy analysis method of dialectics phenomenon in the macroscopic society,has always been concerned about the reality of the law,the final completion of the transition from idealism to materialism,to establish a new world outlook.The key point of philosophy is the "relationship problem" between thinking and existence.Its boundary is divided into the fields of philosophy and scientific attention,which makes the meaning of philosophy more prominent.The absolute opposite way of thinking has been far more than the ancient Greek era in the grasp of materials and the grasp of details.It also laid the foundation for the birth of various disciplines.Butthis opposite mode of thinking has reached a certain historical stage.When it is absoluteness,it will inevitably bring about imprisonment,and it will also disappear.The development of modern disciplines shows that the dialectical integration is becoming more and more necessary.The unity of opposites can not only be the carrier of the objective dialectics,but also become the manifestation of the subjective dialectics.The struggle practice of the working class decides the inevitability of the birth of scientific socialism,and it will inevitably make the dialectics a powerful theoretical weapon to guide the working class.Engels attaches great importance to the establishment of dialectics in real realistic relations,focusing on the overall situation of the society,and on this basis the analysis of the phenomenon.The dialectics of Engels's legal philosophy have the characteristics of scientific,practical,critical and open.Law and category are the specific contents of the dialectics of Engels's legal philosophy.Engels used a lot of existing materials to prove that human beings lived in the clan system characterized by blood in the long historical process.State and law are not the only ones,they are the inevitable result of production and development,and their development has the law of imbalances,relative independence and inheritance.Engels's theory of historical joint force embodies the dialectic thought in the field of social history.In the theory of historical resultant,we can clearly feel the essence of Hagel's dialectics,Kant's epistemology,Fu Liye's labor theory and so on.It is undoubtedly of great significance to the law of the development of the law of the law.Engels also pointed out that the absolute opposition between the categories of legal philosophy is also gradually disappearing,and discussed the dialectical relationship between the three categories of law reality and concept,the phenomenon and essence of law,the content and form of law.Engels also criticizes and reveals the hypocrisy and cruelty of the exploiting class by using the dialectics of philosophy.It points out that under the rule of exploiting class,law is not the embodiment of justice,reason and equality,nor is it a means to achieve social justice,nor is it absolutely eternal.Guiding the working classto carry out the struggle and actively strive for its own legal rights.Refuting the attacks of various ideas on the working class world outlook.Engels left us with the method of dialectic philosophy is not a rigid system of dogma,but a study guide.Our country is promoting the rule of law in an all-round way to speed up the philosophy and social science of constructing Chinese characteristics,and we should pay more attention to the standpoint,viewpoint and method of Marx doctrine.We return to Engels's works,take Engels's philosophy of dialectics as the object of study,investigate its historical process,explain its basic theory,content and practice from a holistic perspective,and explore its contemporary value,which is undoubtedly of great significance.