Research On Rural Governance Of CPC In The New Era

Promoting the modernization of national governance has become the consensus of the party,the State and society.Rural governance belongs to the micro-component of State governance,has common spiritual connotation with the modernization of national governance.In terms of governance value,rural governance emphasizes multi-dimensional pursuit such as diversification,cooperation,participation,the rule of law,norms,etc.,and pursues modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity in terms of governance goals.The modernization of rural governance system means the reform of the traditional and administrative-led one-dimensional authoritative governance model,and advocates the establishment of a multi-subject consultation,cooperation and common governance system in the process of rural governance,which not only includes grass-roots party organizations,grass-roots governments and villager autonomy organization,It also contains the main body and power of social organizations,market organizations,cooperatives,civil authority and the broad masses of the people who are in fact involved in the process of rural governance.The modernization of rural governance capacity mainly emphasizes the transformation and remodeling of the main body of public authority at the grass-roots level in accordance with the values of rule of law,transparency,response,responsibility,effectiveness,integrity and justice,the establishment of a more relaxed external environment for rural governance,and the formation of a more inclusive rural construction force by integrating different rural governance subjects into the rural governance To bring about the achievement of the goal of modernization of national governance.This paper uses the combination of historical materialism and dialectical materialism to investigate the integration of rural governance into the historical perspective of modern state construction.The social nature of China determines that the Chinese Communist Party began to shoulder the historical responsibility of modern state construction at the beginning of its establishment,and the dual construction goal of "nation state" and "democratic state" has become the unswervingpursuit of the CPC,and since its establishment,the CPC has carried out a long exploration of rural construction around "Tiller has its field",after socialist transformation The National integrated governance model of the unity of political community has gradually formed,and the rural areas have supported the recovery and development of the national economy with the whole force,but the control mode in the period of "the" commune "has gradually lost its vitality and vitality to the rural development.Under this background,the CPC has made a profound reflection on the socialist construction after the founding of the nation,and,on the basis of summing up the past experience,has opened a vigorous prelude to reform and opening up,and made a correct judgment on the main contradictions in the primary stage of socialism,making the liberation of productive forces and the development The party and the state began to shift the focus of work to economic construction,and took the rural reform as the breakthrough point of comprehensive reform,in the rural economic field to implement the household contract responsibility reform,so that the long-term constraints on the land of various rural resources gradually activated,rural society unleashed a huge economic potential.In the early period of reform and opening up,the CPC's "no.1 document",issued in 1982 to 1986 for five consecutive years,involves the development of rural agriculture,making the contract responsibility period gradually established in rural areas,after entering the new century,especially since 2004,the CPC Central Committee has been emphasizing in the form of " no.1document " for sixteen consecutive years.It is necessary to take the effective solution of the problem of “agricultural countryside peasants” as the key work of the party in the new period.It can be seen that the CPC has brought rural governance to an unprecedented height in the new historical period.More than 40 years of reform and opening up have promoted the rapid development of all aspects of rural undertakings,but behind the effectiveness of rural governance began to emerge a lot of governance difficulties.The development mode centered on economic construction makes the rural areas of our country go to the road of modernization irreversibly,the market flow rate of rural production factorsaccelerates,the path of farmers ' participation in sharing urban income is more and more broad,and the connection between rural and urban areas is more closely,and with the deepening of rural reform,More and more village outside subject to participate in the process of rural governance,so that the subject,object and environment of rural governance began to change,the original rural interest pattern began to be in the change and flow,the vast majority of villages in the country in this change appeared in different degrees of decline,which in turn leads to a variety of governance difficulties.From the point of view of system theory,the predicament of rural governance in the new era is mainly manifested in the weakness of rural governance,which makes it difficult to produce the joint force of rural governance;the reduction of rural governance resources,the difficulty of effectively providing the basic platform of rural governance;the strategic choice of grass-roots public authority organization,which is difficult to respond to rural public needs;rural governance performance lingers,the people do not have a strong sense of gain;the pattern of rural interests continues to divide and the unbalanced development of rural areas is serious.The emergence of rural governance dilemma is closely related to the social form of "Big country,small society".Judging from the realistic operation logic of state construction,the public authority with the CPC as the core is the driving force to promote the development of rural governance,while the stimulating mode and stimulating degree of endogenous vitality in rural society is obviously not enough,the Villager autonomy organization is mostly subordinate to the grass-roots public authority organization,and the autonomous space of rural society is relatively narrow,and In the process of rural governance,the gross-roots public authority organizations face the constraints of shortage of people,money and materials in the process of rural governance,which seriously affects the improvement of its governance ability,and in many top-down appraisal system,the "strategic choice" and "informal operation" become the rational expression form of the grassroots public authority organization,This will inevitably lead to the low degree of democratization in the process of grass-roots governance,which will weaken the governance ability of grass-roots public authoritative organizations.With the change of rural social and economicstructure,the group differentiation in the process of village governance has been produced,the behavior performance and value pursuit of elite groups and general groups in rural governance began to differentiate,the rural elite sought to maximize economic benefits,the general public was more sentimental about the land.There are also obvious differences in the attitude of migrant groups and farming groups to participate in rural governance,and the overall performance of working groups is the silent cooling of rural social affairs,and the overall performance of the remaining farming groups is the adherence and innovation of rural governance.At the same time,the imbalance of the development of rural areas in China also seriously affects the overall advancement of rural governance,the urban suburbs of rural areas in the collision between urban culture and rural inertia to breed a lot of new problems need intelligent response,the rural areas of the countryside of the characteristics of agricultural development road also need to take the road of "one village,one product",The reasons for the predicament of rural governance in the new era are multidimensional and need to be understood as a whole from the macroscopic perspective of the system.The new era of rural governance needs to be guided by Marxist classical theory to speed up the modernization of rural governance system and governance ability.The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era should not only draw nutrition from Marxist classical theory,but also solve the specific problems in the process of exploration,which is not only a logical initiation process of theory according to its own stipulation,but also a social movement process in which theory is put into practice.Marxism uses historical materialism to reveal the basic law of human social development scientifically,and its relevant thoughts on rural governance are of great enlightenment to the comprehensive analysis of various new situations in the contemporary Chinese rural reform,the exploration of the scientific road of rural governance transformation in the new era,and the promotion of the comprehensive construction of a well-off society.This paper examines Marx and Engels' thoughts on the basic position of agriculture in the national economy,adjusting rural production relations to promote the development of rural social productive forces,promoting the development of modern agriculture on a large scale,promoting the development of urban and rural integration,and Lenin and Stalin's thoughts on the status of the foundation agriculture,the reform of rural land system on the basis of respecting the wishes of peasants,Based on the ideas of promoting the development of modern agriculture and using market mechanism to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,we should actively construct the complex frame structure of rural governance in the future and push for the modernization of rural governance.Under the impetus of the CPC,China is in the process of constructing the "democratic state",and the democratization construction has become a necessary link in the construction of the modern state.Therefore,the realization of the goal of rural governance modernization needs to strengthen the normative construction of the main body of the public authority at the grass-roots level,redefine the functions and roles of the grassroots regime,realize the equivalence of the powers and responsibilities,break the single-dimensional of the traditional administrative mode of grass-roots governance,constantly improve the rural governance system.Actively construct the rural governance linkage mechanism of "party leadership,government-led,peasant subject,market participation and social synergy",and form the joint efforts of rural governance.We should improve the rural governance system with the combination of autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue,realize the benign interaction of different governance elements,give full play to the comprehensive utility of different subjects in rural governance,and realize the goal of democratic construction of the governance process in the open and consultation.