Research On CPC's United Front Work Of Ethnic Minority In The Early Days Of People's Republic Of China(1949-1959)

The united front of ethnic minorities refers to the political alliance formed by the Communist Party of China in order to accomplish its historical mission,achieve the strategic goals and tasks in different periods,unite the masses of ethnic minorities,and with the representatives of ethnic minorities outside the party under a certain common goal."The upper class of ethnic minorities" is a historical concept,which is a specific appellation for a specific group of people in a specific historical period.It mainly refers to the persons in power,representatives of various exploiting classes and leaders of religious circles of ethnic minorities before the democratic reform in ethnic areas.On the basis of defining the concept of the united front of ethnic minorities,distinguishing the similarities and differences between the work of ethnic minorities and the work of the united front of ethnic minorities,this paper analyzes the background of the United Front work carried out by the party to the upper class of ethnic minorities in the early days of the founding of new China,mainly including the serious infiltration of hostile forces in ethnic areas,the weak ruling basis of the party in ethnic areas,the complex social contradictions in ethnic areas.Economic and social development lags behind.At the same time,due to the special authority of the upper level of ethnic and religious belief,and the need to unite all forces to liberate ethnic areas,promote democratic reform and transition to socialism,this constitutes an important background of the united front of the party against the upper level of ethnic minorities in the early days of the founding of new China.In addition,this paper deeply explores and combs the thoughts of Marxist classic writers and Chinese Communists on the national united front,providing ideological sources and theoretical basis for the work of the united front of the upper class of ethnic minorities.From the perspective of chronology,this paper focuses on the historical process and content of the united front of the upper class of ethnic minorities in the liberation of ethnic areas,democratic reform and socialist transformation in the early days of the founding of new China.This paper summarizes and analyzes various ways for the Communist Party of China to carry out the United Front for the upper class of ethnic minorities with the help of democratic construction of government,special persons,inspection of ethnic policies and visits organized by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China,and makes a rational evaluation of the specific application and effect of different ways.This paper summarizes the methods of the Communist Party of China's United Front for the upper class of ethnic minorities in the early days of the founding of new China,mainly including peaceful consultation,differential treatment,the combination of political struggle and military preparation,the methods of "please come up","send down" and educational transformation,and makes a rational evaluation of the specific application and effect of different methods.In the early days of the founding of new China,the United Front Work of the Communist Party of China for the upper class of ethnic minorities stabilized the social order in ethnic areas,consolidated the new people's regime,enhanced the feelings of the upper class of ethnic minorities for the new regime,enhanced the political identity of the upper class of ethnic minorities for the Communist Party of China,and strengthened the power of building socialism together.Valuable experience has been gained in upholding the party's centralized and unified leadership,great unity and unity,common prosperity and development,and consultative democracy.But there are also profound lessons,that is,we must strengthen political unity and cooperation,fully take care of the interests of allies,respect national and religious feelings,and strengthen ideological education and transformation.The enlightenment of the United Front Work of the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of new China to the United Front Work of ethnic minorities in the new era is that we should pay special attention to the selection,training and introduction of cadres and talents,and strengthen the support of talents.We should promote industrial development and consolidate the economic foundation for national unity.We should give priority to people's livelihood and enhance people's sense of happiness and security.We should strengthen the identification of Chinese culture and build a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation.We should strive to promote exchanges,exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups,and constantly enhance the unity and progress of all ethnic groups.We should pay more attention to cultural united front and build a common spiritual home for all ethnic groups.We need to do a solid job in the United Front Work of ethnic minority representatives and strengthen our common struggle.