Research On The Capitalization And Innovation Strategy Of Government Data Driven By Digital Economy

Since the 1990 s,with the increasing popularity of the Internet in economic life,the digital economy in developed countries and areas such as the United States,the Japan and European Union has become increasingly powerful,becoming a new driving force for global economic development and an important element to promote economic transformation and upgrading.From 2016 to 2018,the U.S.has topped the global digital economy competitiveness rankings for three consecutive years,while Singapore has surpassed our country and come to the second,in terms of its internal structure of competitiveness,Singapore scored higher than the United States in digital innovation competitiveness,the score of digital governance competitiveness is also much higher than that of our country,while the strong performance of Singapore in digital governance competitiveness is an important reason why it can surpass China.China ranked the third,but the gap with the U.S.in digital economy competitiveness has been narrowing year by year since 2016.According to statistics,the total digital economy of China reached 31.3 trillion yuan in 2018,the ratio to our GDP is 3 4.8 %,meanwhile,the contribution rate of digital economy development to the growth of GDP in China has reached 67.9%,digital economy has become an important development force of our national economy.With the advent of the "big data" era,the "digital economy" has been gradually replaced by the "data economy".Today,"data is valuable" has become a consensus among the people.Data is an important factor of production under the condition of digital economy.In order to make this factor of production play an effective role,it is necessary to actively promote the orderly capitalization of data,so that the owner of data can obtain corresponding economic returns from the market.In the era of digital economy,data has become a new "capital" factor that drives the development of the economic society.It also can be viewed as the fourth national strategic asset in addition to land,sea and air rights,whose significance is similar as the new oil of the future.By developing,analysis mining and trading the government data within the cooperation of the government and enterprises,the capitalization of the government data can be realized.On the one hand,it improves the service and decision-making ability of the government,on the other hand,the capitalization of government data will generate new knowledge and new capital,which can promote the development of economic society of our country.During a teleconference in 2016,Prime Minister Li Keqiang pointed out that more than 80 percent of the government data resources are not exploited in China,which is a huge waste.However,there are still the following problems and difficulties in the process of capitalization of government affairs data:(1)Government affairs data often contains a large amount of sensitive information,and there is a security risk of being leaked in the process of capitalization.(2)There is a phenomenon of "separate administration,block division,stack bristling,information island" in government data,which lacks unified norms and standards.(3)Government data asset is a typical virtual and resource asset,its value is difficult to quantify.(4)Difficult to determine the property property and ownership of government data,lack the support of relevant laws and regulations at the national level,and lack of effective norms etc.These phenomena and problems have become the main bottlenecks that restrict the asset data of government affairs.Therefore,under the background of digital economy,it is an important theoretical and practical problem to be urgently studied and solved in the construction of "digital China" and "smart city" to discuss the innovation strategy and realization path of capitalizing government data suitable for the national conditions in China,which has become an important direction for the development and application of government data.Based on the digital economy theory,government data is studied,and in view of the technical and non-technical obstacles in the capitalization of government data to seek solutions.From the technical aspects such as the security,standardization and value of government data,as well as the non-technical aspects such as data attributes,ownership definition,laws and regulations,system supervision,etc.,and combining with digital economy theory,GRA and FCA are adopted to identify the key influencing factors among the many factors affecting the capitalization of government data.According to the above methods,the following conclusions are obtained: the influencing factors of the process of government data capitalization are divided into technical processing factors and market factors,among them,compatibility,institutionalization of data confidentiality,sufficient financial input,clear data attributes and optimization of data evaluation system are important factors affecting the capitalization of government data,the general influencing factors of the capitalization of government data are the completeness of legal supporting,standard supervision and clear data weight.The path of government data capitalization is the government-enterprise cooperation model driven by digital economy.In the context of digital economy,the research on the capitalization of government data has important theoretical significance.That is,this study considers that the capitalization of government data is an evolution process of "two processes and four stages",which is a beneficial supplement and improvement to the existing theory of government data asset management.At the same time,it has important practical significance,which has certain reference value and reference function to the local governments in China to promote the capitalization of government data.