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The Study Of Stalin's Thought Of Party Construction

Posted on:2020-01-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q SiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330620952286Subject:History of development of Marxism
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After Lenin's death,Stalin became an important leader of the Soviet Union,the first socialist country in the world,and also an important leader of the International Communist movement.Stalin was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1922,and continued to serve as General Secretary and Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until his death.In the nearly 30 years since Lenin's death as the supreme leader of the Party,Stalin not only accumulated rich historical experience in practice,but also inherited and developed the theory of proletarian party construction of Marxism-Leninism in theory,and also left behind rich party building ideas.Stalin's Party building thought contains valuable theoretical achievements.Standing in the perspective of the history of Marxist development,it is obviously of great theoretical and practical significance to study Stalin's Party building thought.Xi Jinping,General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,pointed out: "Why did the Soviet Union disintegrate? Why did the Soviet Communist Party collapse? An important reason is that the struggle in the ideological field is very fierce.It negates the history of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Communist Party in an all-round way,as well as Lenin,Stalin,which end in historical nihilism and confused ideology.Party organizations at all levels have little effect and the army is not under the leadership of the Party.Finally,the Soviet Communist Party broke up as a big party,and the Soviet Union broke up as a big socialist country.This is a lesson from the past.[Xi Jinping: Seeking Truth,No.7,No.8,2019] There is no doubt that this not only puts forward the great significance of correctly treating and studying the history of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,including the thought of Stalin Party construction,but also the important guiding principles of Stalin's Party building thought.Since Stalin's death more than half a century ago,the international community and our country have studied Stalin extensively.Since the turn of the century,along with the gradual decryption of archives in the former Soviet Union,the study of Stalin has aroused an upsurge.However,the existing research mainly focuses on two aspects,one is about Stalin's model,the other is about Stalin's biography.However,the research on Stalin's Party building ideology is obviously relatively few,and the systematic and comprehensive research results are even rarer.In view of this,this paper takes dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the basic guiding ideology,uses the methods of literature research,integrating theory with practice and comparative research,and based on the ruling practice of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during Stalin's leadership period,attempts to systematically study Stalin's Party building thoughts,including analysis of the forming elements of Stalin's thoughts on the Party's construction,elaboration of the main contents,brief analysis of the practical influence,objective evaluation and Enlightenment discussion,etc.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main part of this paper consists of four chapters.The first chapter is to analyze the forming elements of Stalin's Party building thought.It includes analysis of the background of the times: the international environment and the theme of the times are the time conditions for the formation of Stalin's Party-building thought;the analysis of theoretical sources: Marx,Engels and Lenin's party theory are the theoretical basis for the formation of Stalin's Party-building thought;and the analysis of practical basis: Stalin's early revolutionary experience with the ruling practice of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union are the practical basis for the formation of Stalin's Party building thought.The second chapter is to elaborate the main content of Stalin's Party building thought.From the four aspects of political construction,ideological construction,organizational construction and style building,the paper systematically combs and expounds Stalin's thought of Party construction.At the same time,it also indirectly discusses the intrinsic relationship between the essence of Stalin's party building thought and Marx,Engels and Lenin's political party theory.The combination of the basic principles of justice and the specific practice of Russian(Soviet)revolution and construction is an important component of Marxist party theory.The third chapter is to analyze the practical influence of Stalin's Party building thought.Adhering to the principle of seeking truth from facts,this paper objectively analyses the main historical role of Stalin's Party-building thought from both positive and negative aspects,including the positive impact on the economic development of the Soviet Union,the victory of the Anti-Fascist War and the stability of the social and political situation of the Soviet Union,as well as the impairment of the Party's collective leadership principle and the obstruction of democracy within the Party,and reducing the effectiveness of inner-party supervision and other negative effects.The fourth chapter is about the evaluation and Enlightenment of Stalin's Party building thought.It points out that Stalin's Party-building thought is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism,plays an important historical role in the construction of the Communist Party of Eastern Europe and the Communist Party of China,and points out that there exists dogmatism tendency and produces undesirable consequences.It also probes into the influence of Stalin's Party-building thought on the political construction of the ruling party.The important enlightenment of ideological construction,organizational construction and style construction can be used for reference by the Communist Party of China in strengthening its own construction.
Keywords/Search Tags:Stalin, Party building thought, Practical influence, Important enlightenment
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