Research On Public Opinion Environment Governance From The Perspective Of Ideological Security

Since the 18 th CPC national congress,general secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance to ideological security and news and public opinion work.Starting from the overall situation of the work of the party and the state,he made a profound exposition of the major opportunities and practical problems faced by the ideological work and the work of news and public opinion in the new era;made a scientific research and judgment on the new situation and new trend of the development of domestic and foreign broadcasting pattern and public opinion environment;made clear instructions for promoting the establishment and improvement of the comprehensive network governance system and strengthening and innovating the construction of Internet content.To thoroughly study and carry out the important exposition of general secretary Xi Jinping's ideology and news media work in the new era is of great significance to deal with the current situation of public opinion at home and abroad,do a good job in propaganda and ideological work,stick to the position of Internet public opinion,and safeguard the security of ideology in China.In the new era,to build a harmonious society and maintain the security of ideology requires the support of positive public opinion,and effective public opinion environment management is needed to make positive public opinion become the mainstream of the public opinion environment.Public opinion environmental management is an important content in national governance.The goal of public opinion environmental management is to create positive public opinion and eliminate negative public opinion.Only by developing rational and healthy public opinion and resisting the elimination of irrational and unhealthy public opinion,can positive public opinion become the leading force of public opinion,thus creating a positive public opinion environment and constructing a good public opinion ecology.Positive public opinion generally indicates the good situation of the current social development,and the ability to control and guide public opinion often reflects the ruling ability and level of a political party and government.The party and the government have always attached great importance to ideological propaganda.Since the 18 th CPC national congress,the party and the government made a series of major deployment,by the fusion oftraditional media and mainstream media,Internet governance,international communication,cultivating practice ability construction of socialist core values,to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture and other projects,improve the network and information security,improve the international voice,reveals the cultural self-confidence and enhance the people's spiritual power.This series of work and measures unified and united the thought of the whole party and the whole society,consolidated and strengthened the mainstream thought and public opinion,and laid a solid foundation for the construction of a positive public opinion environment in China.On the basis of systematically sorting out and explaining the related theories of ideological security and public opinion environmental governance,this paper discusses the strategic value of public opinion environmental governance,analyzes the problems and causes of public opinion environmental governance at home and abroad,introduces the experience and lessons of public opinion management in representative foreign countries,and finally puts forward the strategies of public opinion environmental governance in China.According to the above research ideas,this paper focuses on the following six aspects under the guidance of Marxism and Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,and under the guidance of the goal of maintaining and improving national ideological security.Chapter one,ideological security and public opinion environmental governance related theoretical analysis.This chapter needs to sort out the relevant theories of ideological security and public opinion environmental governance,clarify the relationship between ideological security and public opinion environmental governance,and summarize the specific aspects of the public opinion environmental governance capacity,which are the theoretical basis of this paper.Chapter two,the strategic value analysis of public opinion environment management.The governance of public opinion environment plays an increasingly high role in national security,which is reflected in the country's politics,economy,culture,society and other fields and plays an important role.It concerns national interests and is an inseparable part of safeguarding China's national security and ideological security.Effective public opinion environment governance is of great strategic value to China's political security,economic security,cultural security and overall social security.The third chapter is about the problems existing in the environmental governance of public opinion in China.This chapter analyzesthe internal and external challenges of public opinion environmental governance in China.Internal challenges include the demagogy of rumors,the influence of historical nihilism on public cognition,the social anxiety caused by negative social emotions,the soft violence of online public opinion challenging the legal and moral order,and the new obstacles to the governance of public opinion environment caused by "senior smear".External challenges include some western media creating and spreading negative opinions in the international community,and external hostile forces interfering in Chinese public opinion.These challenges have caused great obstacles to the construction of the positive public opinion environment in China,which are also urgent problems to be solved in the public opinion environment management.The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of the existing problems in the current public opinion environment management in China.This chapter starts from the aspects of government,media,Internet users,social transformation and external causes to analyze the causes affecting the governance of public opinion environment in China.There are not only the shortcomings of our own public opinion management,but also the reasons for the unbalanced discourse power of the international community.Chapter five,foreign experience and lessons of public opinion environment management.Since the 18 th national congress of the CPC,China has made positive achievements in the governance of public opinion.At present,the boundary of international public opinion is increasingly blurred.Western developed countries often play the role of leading and guiding public opinion,while the public opinion of most less developed countries can only be led,weakened and ignored.In the international community,some countries have made active efforts in the management of public opinion and enhanced their national security and international influence.In some countries,public opinion management is not in place,which leads to the loss of national interests.These experiences and lessons are of both reference and warning significance to the public opinion environment management in China.Chapter six,the strategy of public opinion environment management from the perspective of ideological security.According to the analysis of the above problems and causes,this chapter starts from the components of public opinion environment governance,defines the governance object and governance content,expands and optimizes the governance carrier,carries out all-round governance in a targeted way,improves the governance ability of the governance subject,and finally forms a good governance effect.