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Communism:Positive Sublation Of Private Property

Posted on:2021-02-28Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330623477463Subject:History of development of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Marx and Engels clearly pointed out in “ The Communist Manifesto ” that Communism does not deprive the right to possess products,but only deprives the right to use such possession to enslave others.Communism,as a kind of private property,should keep the proper possession of individuals but not to develop into the power of enslaving people.The purpose of this paper is to clarify the scientific connotation of communism which is as the positive sublation of private property.Based on the elaboration,analysis and criticism of private property,this paper discusses the social and historical contents of the wealth distribution,wealth possession,the existence and development of human beings of the Communism.We have always equated the elimination of private ownership with the elimination of private property,which obscure the dimension of Marx's affirmation of the rationality of private property.Marx's criticism of capitalist private ownership is often understood as a criticism of the general material interests relationship.The criticism of private property cannot be turned into the denial of possession of wealth.Private property has experienced the dialectical development process from affirming itself,denying itself to sublating externalization and returning to human itself,which shows that private property unifies the historical process of alienation and sublating alienation into the real return to human and social property.As active sublation of private property,Communism is the return of real human property.It not only transforms the critical study of private property into the study of the limit of personal possession of property,but also scientifically explains the elimination of private ownership from the logic of developing and discarding private property itself.In addition to the introduction,the main part of this paper is composed of five chapters:First of all,it must be clear that private property is a dynamic historical concept.Tracing back to the historical process of the formation and development of private property,we find that private property enriches itself in both the connotation and the extension.Private property has promoted the formation and change of marriage,family,state and ownership relations since its emergence.The change from immovable property to movable property,from possession to ownership,from private domain to social domain is to further establish the stipulation of private property in terms of content,attribute and space.It can be said that private property in different periods has different historical forms,which is just an important basis for obtaining the essence of private property.Secondly,we need to further clarify the composition of private property.From the western scholars' discussion on private property,the author draws out the opinions on private property,which mainly constructs the logic of private property in seeking the rational basis,legal content and legitimate theme of property possession.In this way,the task of criticizing private property must be solved first.Thirdly,returning to Marx's disclosure of the nature of private property,we find that it is based on the disclosure of the nature of private property that Marx realized the transformation of his philosophical task.In criticizing German classical philosophy and national economics,Marx shows that the essence of private property is not a legal right relationship,but a production relationship and a capital relationship.No matter the private property is embodied in the emperor's will,natural right or a kind of social right in history,as a kind of property right,it is the expression of social relations in the final analysis.In the relationship between civil society and the state,Marx first exposed the coat of legal power of private property,thus promoting the relationship from legal power to production.As a general content of describing property relations,production relations do not have the function of criticizing capitalist private property,so it is necessary to further understand the nature of private property from production relations to capital relations and then realize the criticism of private property.Fourth,Marx's process of exposing the essence of private property also constitutes his path of criticizing the humanitarianism,political economy and socialism of private property,following the two principles of "philosophy becomes reality" and "reality becomes philosophy" to construct the logic of positive sublation of private property.On the one hand,Marx broke through the premise of political economy of national economics,revealed the relationship between "people" behind "things" and realized the humanitarian criticism of private property;on the other hand,On the other hand,it breaks through the speculative logic of "self-regulation of concept" in classical philosophy and exposes the "reality regulation" behind the relationship between "people".The logic of sublating private property and returning it to human beings has obtained the realistic stipulation in the political economy criticism of capital.Without the combination of the two,it is impossible to realize the socialist criticism of private property science,and it is also impossible to distinguish the criticism of various socialist thoughts on private property and make clear the state of future social wealth.The last chapter will clarify that Communism,as a positive sublation of private property,is no longer a positive reality of people who take sublation of private property as an intermediary.The positive sublation of private property lies in the fact that human society no longer takes the development and abandonment of private property as its content,because eliminating the power content of wealth but not destroying personal possession will enable individuals to achieve free and comprehensive development in labor.As a positive sublation of private property,communism is an inevitable link from its own beginning and a self denial process from its own beginning.
Keywords/Search Tags:Private Property, Communism, Positive Sublation, Private Property Right
PDF Full Text Request
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