Research On The Anti-Japanese War In Northeast China Led By The Manchuria Provincial Committee Of The Communist Party Of China

Northeast China,located in the center of Northeast Asia,has rich natural resources and a vast market.To fight for sphere of influence in the area,the imperialist powers competed and clashed in modern times.Among them,the Japanese imperialism was the craziest.After the Russo-Japanese War,Japan displaced Russia as the largest imperialist force invading Northeast China.At the same time,the Fengxi warlord under the leadership of Zhang Zuolin,colluded with the foreign imperialist and suppressed the the people in Northeast China.As a result,the national capitalism was struggling and the people were on the brink of bankruptcy.National contradictions and class contradictions were criss-cross and severely serious.The complex political environment in Northeast China had drawn a great attention from the Communist.As soon as the founding of the the Communist Party of China,people were sent to Northeast China to spread Marxism-Leninism and develop Party and League organizations.Then multiple organizations were established in large and medium-sized cities such as Harbin,Dalian and Mukden.Under their leadership,the fight against the imperialism and warlordism of the workers and peasants in various places developed rapidly.In October 1927,the establishment of the Manchuria Provincial Committee,the highest leading body of the the Communist Party of China in Northeast China,marked that the people's revolutionary struggle in Northeast China had entered a new stage under the centralized leadership of a unified party organization,and became an important turning point in the historical development of the revolution in Northeast China.After the September 18 th Incident,the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China stood at the forefront of the anti-Japanese struggle and led the general public to set foot on the road of resisting Japanese imperialist aggression first.From then on,the Northeast Anti-Japanese War broke out.The adjustment of the major historical view of the Party Central Committee on the 14 years war of resistance is a new orientation of the history of China's Anti-Japanese War.At the same time,it also means that the great achievements of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China leading the people to resist the aggression of the Japanese imperialists have been more substantially affirmed.There is no doubt that this period of history research ushered in a new development opportunity.The paper takes Marxism as the basic standpoint.Under the guidance of Marxist historical view,the dissertation makes a comprehensive analysis to the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China led by the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,using the study of Communist Party of China,History,Politics and other related knowledge,and the methods of literature analysis,historical comparison and systematic research.Based on historical facts,taking the important events such as the September 18 th Incident as the time node,this thesis discusses the struggle policy,strategic tactics,achievement,characteristics and deficiencies of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in different periods.In this way,the important role played by the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in the Northeast Anti-Japanese War and the historical status of Northeast Anti-Japanese War are clarified.Specifically,the paper is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic selection,the present research status of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Northeast Anti-Japanese struggle,research ideas and research methods,and points out the innovations and deficiencies.This part lays an important foundation for this thesis.The second chapter introduces the establishment of the early Northeast party organizations and the Anti-Japanese struggle they led and participated in.This part firstly traces the profiles of Japan's Aggression in the Northeast after the Russo-Japanese War from the aspects of politics,economy,military and education.Secondly,this part clarifies the social background and political environment of the foundation of the early Northeast party organizations through the analysis of the development of the May 4th Movement and the spread of Marxism in Northeast China.Meanwhile,the establishment of party organizations in Harbin,Shenyang,Dalian and other important cities is briefly summarized.Finally,the activities of Anti-Japanese organized by the Communist Party of China in Northeast China in the early days is summarized,mainly including the support for the May 30 th Movement,the response to Guo Songling against FengXi warlord,the organization of the strikes against Japanese exploitation and the leadership of the struggle against Japanese setting up a consulate in Linjiang.The third chapter is about the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China Manchuria Provincial Committee.This part first analyzes the necessity of establishing the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of the objective demand of the development of the Northeast revolutionary situation and the need of the Northeast party organizations' development.Subsequently,the establishment process of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China is briefly summarized,the development and the changes of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China that are expounded and the reasons for the frequent changes are discussed in depth.The fourth Chapter is about the anti-Japanese struggle of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China before and after the September 18 th Incident.Continuation of Chapter 3,this section first comprehensively combs the anti-Japanese struggle that the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China participated in and led before the September 18 th Incident,mainly including the fighting to protect the railways,the anti-Japanese struggle activities around the Zhongdonglu Incident and the rally to mark the first anniversary of the anti-Japanese road protection massacre that was conducted entirely under the leadership of t the Communist Party of China.Secondly,the outbreak of the September 18 th Incident was briefly introduced and the anti-Japanese idea of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was analyzed in detail.Thirdly,the anti-Japanese actions and strategies led by the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China were analyzed after the September 18 th Incident,and how to translate the anti-Japanese views of the Communist Party of China into direct actions was probed into.Starting from the September 18 th incident,China began a 14-year war of resistance against Japanese aggression.Finally,the new characteristics and shortcomings of the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China are pointed out after the September 18 th Incident.This part is the important content of this paper.The fifth Chapter is about implementing the anti-Japanese united front policy and the new development of the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China.This part is the core content of this paper.Firstly,the proposal and development of the Communist Party of China central committee's policy of establishing the anti-Japanese united front in Northeast China are introduced.Next,the anti-Japanese united front policy implementation situation and Northeast anti-Japanese struggle in the new situation are comprehensively analyzed.That mainly shows the following aspects,the establishment of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army and joint Volunteers to fight Japanese,the establishment of guerrilla base areas to adapt to the development of the Northeast revolution,and the widespread mobilization of the patriotic people to expand the scale of the anti-Japanese struggle.Lastly,the new development of the Northeast anti-Japanese struggle is summarized from the aspects of the army development,the relations between the party and the masses,and the fighting achievements.Since then,the anti-Japanese army led by the Communist Party of China has become the main force in the Northeast anti-Japanese struggle.The sixth chapter introduces the reorganization of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and its influence on the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China.This reasons for the cancellation of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China are dialectically analyzed and the influence of this decision on the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China is evaluated objectively.The establishment of the succession organization of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China is discussed as well and the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in northeast China led by the succession organization is briefly summarized.The seventh chapter summarizes the experience,lessons and significance of the anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China led by the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.Meanwhile,the revolutionary demeanour and fighting spirit shown in the Northeast Anti-Japanese War in this period are connected with the great Anti-Japanese War spirit,and it is clear that the Northeast Anti-Japanese War led by the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China not only interprets the Anti-Japanese War spirit thoroughly,but also is an important builder of the Anti-Japanese War spirit.