Research On The Development Of Rural Industrial Integration In Korea

The integration and development of rural industries is a new type of agricultural operation based on agriculture as the basic support,which closely connects and coordinates the development of the primary,secondary and tertiary industries,and promotes the integration,optimization,and reorganization of resources,technology,factors,and market demand in rural areas.Ultimately,farmers’ income,agriculture efficiency and rural prosperirty.The operation mode farmers’ income channels,and efficiency improvement and rural prosperity is an important support for building a modern agricultural industrial system,an important way to expand fan important measure to enhance rural prosperity and development.It is also an inevitable requirement for sustainable agricultural development.The integration and development of rural industries in South Korea began in the 1960 s.Through the development of agricultural product processing and manufacturing,development of rural tourism,farmhouse villages,and expansion of direct sales in production areas,the quality of agricultural development was improved,the agricultural industry chain was extended back and forth,and its field was expanded to The industry and service industry try to solve the problems of single income,low income,weak agricultural competitiveness,and agricultural product quality and safety.Through nearly 60 years of practice,South Korea has entered the stage of industrial integration and development.In recent years,in response to the problem of agriculture,rural and farmers,China has implemented a strategy to revitalize the countryside,deepened agricultural supply-side structural reform,established a modern agricultural industrial system,production system,and management system,and promoted China’s agriculture from increasing production to improving quality and enhancing agricultural innovation.Power and competitiveness,develop agricultural multifunctionality,and actively promote the integration and development of rural primary,secondary and tertiary industries.However,China’s rural industrial integration development has problems such as low integration depth and levels,constraints on factor bottlenecks,inadequate interest linkage mechanisms,weak driving effects of new business entities,and the need to optimize the development environment.The development of rural industrial integration in South Korea started earlier and achieved remarkable results.Therefore,to sum up the experience of the development and integration of rural industries in South Korea,to build and enrich the modern agricultural industry system in China,transform the agricultural development mode,expand the channels for farmers to increase income,promote the construction of a well-off society in the countryside,and achieve economic,political,cultural,social,and ecological civilization.The overall revitalization of the village as a whole has important mirroring significance.Based on the theory of transaction cost theory,industrial cluster theory,agricultural multifunctionality theory and sustainable development theory,this paper constructs a research system for the integration and development of rural industries in South Korea.First,a general analysis is made of the characteristics and functions of rural industrial integration and development.Complementary production and mutual promotion,rural and market interconnection,integration of factors and technology innovation,institutional collaborative innovation,and sustainable industrial development are the characteristics of rural industrial integration and development.The functions of rural industrial integration and development are mainly reflected in the four aspects of increasing farmers’ income,advancing agricultural transformation and upgrading,forming new agricultural formats,and promoting the integration of urban and rural development.Secondly,the basic conditions and evolution of rural industrial integration and development in Korea are examined.The basic conditions for the integration and development of rural industries in South Korea are the continuous reduction of cultivated land area,the slow growth of agricultural added value,the widening gap between urban and rural incomes,and the aging of the rural population.Its development has gone through a period of concurrent agricultural and industrial development from the 1960 s to the 1970 s,and the 1980 s.The period from the 1990 s to the 1990 s actively promoted the development of rural income sources and improved the structure of rural industries,the stage of the cultivation and transformation of rural industries in the first decade of the 21 st century,and the "six industrialization" of agriculture and the "combination of rural integration industries" since 2010.Third,it analyzes the internal driving force and external driving force of the integration and development of rural industries in South Korea.Reducing transaction costs,innovation drivers,demands for multi-functional agriculture,and gaining economies of scope are the intrinsic driving forces for the integration and development of rural industries in South Korea.Establishing and improving a system of laws and regulations for rural industrial integration and development,formulating and implementing related plans for rural industrial integration and development,constructing a central and local dual support system,and promulgating rural industry integration and development promotion plans have become the main external driving forces for rural industry integration and development.Fourth,the case analysis method is adopted to analyze the rural industrial integration development model in Korea,including the extended industrial chain integration development model,the industrial cross integration development model,the industrial technology penetration integration development model,and the regional unit-led rural industrial integration development model.Based on a typical case,the operation mechanism and outstanding characteristics of the four integration modes are analyzed.The quantitative analysis method is used to conduct an empirical evaluation of the level of rural industrial integration and development in Korea,and it discusses the rapid development of modern agriculture,the upgrading of rural industrial structure,and the income of farmers.Achievements in the integration and development of Korean rural industries such as diversified source structures.Fifth,it analyzes the problems and dilemmas faced by the development of rural industrial integration in South Korea,summarizes the experience of rural industrial integration and development in South Korea,draws inspiration to China,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions for China’s rural industrial integration and development.The problems and dilemmas in the development of rural industrial integration in Korea are mainly manifested in the need to increase the size of the main body of agricultural operations,the narrow scope of the rural industrial integration development market,the poor coordination between the central and local dual support systems,and the inadequate supporting public service system.Attaching importance to the construction of relevant legal and regulatory systems,strong policy support,differentiated management strategies,and effective protection of the rights and interests of business entities are advanced experiences in the development and integration of rural industries in Korea.China should accelerate the construction of rural industrial integration and development Relevant laws and regulations,innovating the government management system,increasing relevant policy support,striving to develop in-depth integration of rural industries,actively cultivating new agricultural business entities,breaking through the bottleneck constraints of rural areas,and establishing close interests between farmers and enterprises Connection mechanism.