| Income distribution is of great significance to economic development,especially personal income distribution,which directly affects the implementation of government policies.Different levels of personal income may have different impacts on household consumption and investment,because the sources of income distribution are different,leading to widening income distribution gaps,income inequality and poverty.Since the establishment of Laos,for 43 years,Laos' s economic development goals have been centered on the development of gross domestic product(GDP).From1976 to 1980,it was a period of implementing improvement policies and building socialism in Laos.From 1976 to 1980,the GDP was 798.8 million kip,and the average personal income was 2496 kip / person / year.It accounts for 2.23% of GDP.In 1986,the Lao government decided to reform and open up,establish a new economic system,and implement a socialist economic system with Laos' s characteristics.Since Laos' reform and opening up,especially between 2011 and 2015,that is,in the seventh five-year economic and social development plan,it has successfully demonstrated a new face of the Laos economy.The GDP growth rate of that year was as high as 7.9%,and the average annual personal income was 1548 USD.While the economy is developing rapidly,the inflation rate remains at 5%.The Lao residents' income distribution gap(Gini coefficient)was 0.4110 in 2018.In 2016,the GDP growth rate was 7.02%,and the annual average personal income was 2408 USD.From the perspective of GDP growth rate and personal income,Laos not only maintains a relatively rapid economic growth trend,but also effectively promotes the income of domestic residents.However,in view of the level of economic development,it is still in a low-speed development situation,exposing many problems in some aspects,especially in terms of personal income distribution,whichis still not ideal,and personal income still cannot meet legal requirements and standards.The lack of systems has led to widening income gaps,income inequality and poverty.Laos' s research on personal income distribution system reform as the theme,applies theory and practice,empirical and normative,comprehensive and comparative methods,and uses Marx's income distribution theory and western income distribution theory and other related theories as the theoretical basis to study Laos' personal income distribution system.The course of reform,changes in the personal income distribution system in Laos,and the status quo of the personal income distribution system in Laos,and analyzes the problems and causes of the personal income distribution system in Laos.On this basis,use empirical research and standardized methods to study the effects of the personal income distribution system in Laos,statistics on relevant personal income data,labor employment,economic development data,etc.,while using "unified data-empirical analysis-The route of“Getting Results-Putting Out Conclusions” carries out step-by-step research work",and proposes the development path choice of Laos' s personal income distribution system based on the analyzed results.In addition,through comprehensive research work,comparative analysis of foreign individual income distribution systems,especially the current experience and history of China's personal income distribution system,and comparison of the content of Laos' s personal income distribution system that needs adjustment and improvement,based on China's personal income distribution The system is relatively complete and the experience has been successful,and combined with Lao's national conditions,put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the personal income distribution system in Laos.First,the background and significance of the study on the reform of the personal income distribution system in Laos is analyzed and explained.It mainly expounds the domestic and foreign research results and makes an analysis.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing research results,the main research methods and research framework are determined,and possible innovations and deficiencies are analyzed.Second,analyze and sort out related income distribution theories.It mainly combs Marx's income distribution theory,Adam Smith's income distribution theory,Marshall's income distribution theory,Keynes' s income distribution theory,and Simon Kuznets' s inverted U-shaped theory.In addition,it also sorts out the theory of personal income distribution system.Third,analyze the evolution of the personal income distribution system in Laos.First analyze the evolution of the personal income distribution system in Laos before and after the reform and opening up,and then based on institutional theory,analyze the causes,methods and trends of the personal income distribution system in Laos.Fourth,analyze the current situation of the personal income distribution system in Laos.First analyze the status,characteristics,costs,and benefits of the personal income distribution system in Laos,and then analyze the problems and reasons of the personal income distribution system in Laos.Fifth,the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the personal income distribution system in Laos.From the perspective of national policy,education level and labor productivity,the covariance is used to calculate and analyze the personal income distribution gap,and the influential factors of the implementation of the personal income distribution system in Laos are evaluated and empirically analyzed.Sixth,analyze China's personal income distribution system and its inspiration.It mainly analyzes the course and current situation of the reform of China's personal income distribution system,and at the same time outlines its reference and inspiration for the reform of Laos' personal income distribution system.Finally,it puts forward policy recommendations to improve the personal income distribution system in Laos.It mainly includes improving the tax adjustment system,the transfer payment system,the social security system,and the education investment system. |
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