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Dark matter physics with P-type point-contact germanium detectors: Extending the physics reach of the MAJORANA experiment

Posted on:2011-12-31Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of WashingtonCandidate:Marino, Michael GFull Text:PDF
GTID:1440390002461180Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
P-type point-contact (P-PC) germanium detectors present an exciting detector technology, yielding sub-keV thresholds and intrinsically-low electronic noise. Characteristics of the detectors enhance their background-rejection capabilities for experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge and, as such, the MAJORANA experiment will deploy a DEMONSTRATOR module with arrayed P-PCs. In addition, these same qualities make the detectors sensitive to direct dark matter detection. The consecutive deployment of two P-PC detectors underground at Soudan Underground Laboratory is presented, providing results and conclusions about low-energy backgrounds and data-acquisition requirements at low energies. Data from the lower-background detector is used to generate limits on the spin-independent nuclear recoil of low-mass ( ≲ 10 GeV) WIMPs as well as on the strength of the axion-electron coupling. Finally, a contextual discussion of these results is given, focusing on estimating the sensitivity of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR to detect dark matter.
Keywords/Search Tags:Dark matter, MAJORANA, Detectors
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