| Gender roles are pervasive in society but women's experiences of gender roles and gender role "fit" are still underexplored. The majority of research addressing gender roles has explored them in the context of a dichotomy without exploring the fluid nature of women's experiences. This study utilized a qualitative grounded theory design from a feminist constructivist perspective to examine the perceptions and experiences of women regarding gender roles and gender role fit. Fifty-six participants described their experiences in interviews, focus groups, journals, and cultural artifacts. A wide variety of meanings and reactions were expressed and three primary themes emerged: external influences, internal perceptions, and resistance and acceptance. Overall, the women described complex ways in which they related to gender and integrated gender with their other identities. They raised important questions about the meaning of gender as a static category and its relevance for women with other intersecting identities. Limitations and implications for future research, practice, and social justice are discussed. |
