| Flow by definition is a state of optimal experience involving total absorption in a task, and creating a state of consciousness where optimal levels of functioning occur (Csikszentmihalyi, 1975, 1990). Flow is regarded as a special psychological state that brings the recipient much enjoyment (Jackson & Eklund, 2004) By definition, flow is intrinsically rewarding (Jackson & Eklund, 2004). The intrinsic reward is what motivates and encourages a person to want to experience the state of flow.;Understanding these aspects of a male dancer's experience has provided insight into some of the many aspects of a dancer's life. Further research will reveal the richness of a dancer's experience of flow. It will provide support to the importance, familiarity and value that flow has to a dancer.;The purpose of this study was to determine if a sample of male ballet dancers have the disposition to experience flow. It also asked if these male dancers who experience flow are more likely to be intrinsically or extrinsically motivated. Forty male ballet dancers from San Francisco Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet and New York City Ballet participated in this study. They each completed surveys that included the Dispositional Flow Scale-2, Sports Motivation Scale and a demographic survey. All participants experienced flow (X¯ = 3.75). The results showed that these participants are more likely intrinsically motivated (X¯ = 5.30). |
