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It's all politics: The political economy of non-core countries in the era of globalization

Posted on:2011-05-27Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillCandidate:Yi, Dae JinFull Text:PDF
GTID:1446390002963849Subject:Political science
Abstract/Summary:
The first paper, "Politics and Income Inequality: Does Politics Still Matter in New Democracies?" tests the hypotheses about the effects of political institutions on income inequality with unbalanced pooled time-series cross-sectional data that cover 37 fledgling democracies for 1975-2006. The evidence suggests that a parliamentary system and more years of democracy are substantially more likely to be associated with lower levels of income inequality, but a left government and proportional representation do not play a significant role in distributional outcomes. In the second paper, "No Taxation, No Democracy? Taxation, Income Inequality, and Democracy," using event history models to analyze a pooled dataset of regime transitions that cover all countries for 1970-2000, I find that taxation has a conditional impact on democratization, but not on democratic breakdown; higher taxation levels and greater income inequality should tend to promote democracy. Finally, in the third paper, "Asian Democracies and the Public Sector: The Political Economy of Globalization," analyzing a pooled dataset for the domestic public sector (excluding military spending) in 18 Asian countries for 1960-2005, I find that, in general, democracy is associated with larger size of government; in particular, partial democracies are likely to go through more speedy expansion in the domestic public sector as trade increases; yet, democracy and partial democracy appear to play a little role in reference to the increase in foreign direct investment.
Keywords/Search Tags:Income inequality, Politics, Democracy, Political, Countries, Democracies
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