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The deformation of tantalum single crystals in compression: Surface strain, morphology, and relaxation

Posted on:2007-12-13Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:Brown UniversityCandidate:Bull, Christopher WFull Text:PDF
GTID:1451390005987144Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
The behavior of tantalum single crystals when compressed with the loading axis parallel to <125> has been studied at three temperatures (198K, 298K, and 373K), two strain rates (10-4s-1 and 1s-1), and two strain histories (as-grown and pre-strained). Out of plane displacements were measured using a two surface in situ interferometer and strain rosettes were used to record axial and transverse surface strains. These methods of collecting data allowed the detailed observation of micro-yield and the influence of the loading geometry on the deformation. An analysis of the limits of strain gauge measurements of crystals oriented for single slip supported the experimental data. A finite element analysis of the loading geometry indicated the stress distribution was not uniform. Relaxation tests revealed the rate sensitivity of both the pre-yield and work hardening behavior.
Keywords/Search Tags:Single, Crystals, Strain, Surface
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