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A Bayesian MRF framework for labeling terrain using hyperspectral imaging

Posted on:2005-10-13Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The Florida State UniversityCandidate:Neher, Robert E., JrFull Text:PDF
GTID:1453390008997899Subject:Statistics
Abstract/Summary:
We explore the non-Gaussianity of hyperspectral data and present probability models that capture variability of hyperspectral images. In particular, we present a nonparametric probability distribution that models the distribution of the hyperspectral data after reducing the dimension of the data via principal components or Fisher's discriminant analysis. We also explore the directional differences in observed images and present two parametric distributions, the generalized Laplacian and the Bessel K form, that well model the non-Gaussian behavior of directional differences. We then propose a model that labels each spatial site, using Bayesian inference and Markov random fields, that incorporates the information of the nonparametric distribution of the data and the parametric distributions of the directional differences, along with a prior distribution that favors smooth labeling. We then test our model on actual hyperspectral data and present the results of our model, using the Washington D.C. Mall and Indian Springs rural area data sets.
Keywords/Search Tags:Hyperspectral, Data, Using, Present, Model
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