| This is an examination of the evolution of alcohol and drug abuse treatment, and how it has led to the current ubiquitous reliance on the 12-step Alcoholics Anyonymous (AA) model. Since its advent, the 12-step model has been the go-to referral for patients seeking treatment. Although undoubtedly an important method, this model is not the only viable approach, and has been ineffective for some. Reviewing this history has led to the conclusion that the mental health field needs a more expansive and evidence-based approach to treatment. Therefore, an exploration of key factors, including internal factors (e.g., co-occuring disorders), personal history (e.g., drug abuse history), and treatment factors (e.g., treatment preferences), was developed to aid mental health professionals in creating individualized referrals for patients seeking substance abuse treatment. A presentation of the guide to mental health professionals early in their career is proposed. |
