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Positron annihilation measurements of high-temperature superconductors

Posted on:1996-01-11Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The University of UtahCandidate:Jung, KangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1460390014985268Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
he temperature dependence of positron annihilation parameters has been measured for basic YBCO, Dy-doped, and Pr-doped superconducting compounds. The physical properties, such as crystal structure, electrical resistance, and critical temperature, have been studied for all samples.;One-parameter analyses like the positron mean lifetime parameter and the Doppler line shape parameter S also have been studied. It was found that a transition in Doppler line shape parameter S was associated with the superconducting transition temperature in basic YBCO, Dy-doped, and 0.5 Pr-doped samples, whereas no transition was observed in the nonsuperconducting Pr-doped sample. The Doppler results indicate that the average electron momentum at the annihilation sites increases as temperature is lowered across the superconducting transition range and that electronic structure change plays an important role in high temperature superconductivity.;In the basic YBCO and Dy-doped samples, the defect-related lifetime component...
Keywords/Search Tags:Temperature, Basic YBCO, Positron, Annihilation, Dy-doped
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