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Ab initio direct dynamics study of chlorine oxide + hydroperoxo to hypochlorous acid + oxygen(1) and hydrogen + hydroperoxo to hydrogen + oxygen(3)

Posted on:2004-04-03Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:University of California, San Diego and San Diego State UniversityCandidate:Thurman, Glenn MichaelFull Text:PDF
GTID:1461390011475573Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Reported here are first-principles computation of rate constants for the atmospheric reactions OOH + ClO → HOCl + 1O2 and OOH + H → H2 + 3O2, by combining canononcial variational theory (CVT) and high-level electronic structure theory. Extending the direct dynamics approach, the rate constants were computed, directly, using ab initio electronic structure theory at the second-order many-body perturbation theory [MBPT(2)], complete active space self consistent field (CASSCF), and coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles with a perturbative triples correction [CCSD(2)] levels, and canonical variational theory including tunneling. The computed temperature dependent rate constants for OOH + ClO → HOCl + 1O2 fall well within the range of mutually discordant experiments. The computed room temperature rate constant of 6.79 × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 for OOH + H → H2 + 3O2 is in excellent agreement with experiment (6.96 × 10−12).
Keywords/Search Tags:OOH, &rarr, Rate constants
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