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Kink crack problem in fiber reinforced composites

Posted on:2003-02-16Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The University of AkronCandidate:Hamad, Khaled Abdelaziz HasanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1461390011480954Subject:Applied mechanics
Abstract/Summary:
This study is concerned in the problem of a kink crack in unidirectional fiber-reinforced composite materials. This work studies the singularity index, driving forces, stress intensity factors, and the strain energy release rates in the kink crack embedded in anisotropic materials (composite materials).; Specifically, the singularity index was studied analytically where a kink crack is embedded in an infinite anisotropic plate (the unidirectional laminate); the crack makes an arbitrary angle with the fibers and the plate is loaded in uniform tension. Which was formulated and solved exactly based on two-dimensional anisotropic elasticity. The numerical effort involves developing a finite element technique to verify the singularity index and obtain the driving forces, stress intensity factors, and the strain energy release rates.; In finite element a finite-width rectangular plate containing a kink crack is considered. To simulate an infinite plate, the length and width of the plate are made very large compared to the size of the kink crack.; The plate is loaded by a far-field displacement uy = 1.0. The resulting stress field was highly concentrated near the crack tips.; Three composite materials where used to carry out the analysis, graphite/epoxy, glass/epoxy, and kevlar49/epoxy, with various fiber angles and kink angles.; The results showed that the singularity index and the driving forces (stress intensity factors, and the strain energy release rates) depend on the material properties, fiber angle, and kink angle.
Keywords/Search Tags:Kink, Fiber, Strain energy release rates, Stress intensity factors, Composite, Singularity index
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