| The purpose of this literature review is to critically analyze the research studies conducted of families' bereavement experiences after a child dies from cancer. Distinctively, four categories were examined: (a) parental experiences of bereavement, (b) identification of possible factors associated with complicated grief, (c) exploration of sibling experiences of bereavement, and (d) exploration of bereavement in other cultures. Findings demonstrated that parents face many different experiences when their child dies from cancer such as an increased risk of depression and anxiety, and altered worldviews and ways of relating with others. Several factors were identified as predictors for parents experiencing complicated grief, such as the place of death of the child, subjective experiences of the child's treatment, and the satisfaction of care the child received prior to death. In addition, siblings were reported to engage in continuing bonds with the deceased sibling, were often sensitive to their parents' grief, and had social difficulties. The research further indicated other cultures experience some similarities, as well as some differences. Limitations of the research as well as recommendations for future research are also provided. |
