Fractional calculus is an old and novel branch of mat,hematics.With the successful application of fractional calculus in differe.nt fields ranging from physics,biology,finance to optimal control system,the theory and application of fractional differential equations have been developed rapidly.Compared with integer order differential equations,fractional differential equations have memory in time and genetic properties,which are more suitable for describing many problems in anomalous diffusion,viscous fluid mechanics,porous media mechanics,electrical engineering and bioengineering.However,because of the memory in time and nonlocality of fractional differential operators.it also increases the difficulty of studying fractional differential equations.In addition,random factors are everywhere in nature and real life,so the deterministic mathematical model can not fully reflect the random influence.For instance,the deterministic models arising in finance environment,weather derivative,often fluctuate in view of the presence of some kind of noise.Hence,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for fractional(stochastic)differential equations.Nonlinear functional analysis is an important part of modern mathematics,in which semigroup of operator,fixed point theorem,partial order method and other nonlinear analysis methods are powerful tools to study many nonlinear mathematical models.In the past decades,a lot of scholars at home and abroad have accomplished series of work on the theory and application of nonlinear functional analysis.In this dissertation,we focus on several types of fractional integro-differential equations,including a class of fractional semilinear integro-differential equations of mixed type with delay,fractional semilinear impulsive integro-differential equations with nonlocal initial conditions,periodic boundary value problems for fractional semilinear nonautonomous differential equations with noninstantaneous impulses,nonlinear fractional partial differential equations of order 1?2 with delay,a class of semilinear fractional stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion with nonlocal conditions.Based on the semigroups of operators,various fixed point theorems,Kuratowski noncompact measure and so on,we obtain some new results on the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for fractional differential equations.The main content and structure of this dissertation are organized as follows:In Chapter 1,we introduce the evolutionary history of fractional calculus briefly.The research background and development status of fractional integrodifferential equations are also given.Then the main contents of this paper are described.In Chapter 2,we review the definitions of Caputo's fractional derivative and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,and their relations are recalled.The resolvent operator,Kuratowski noncompact measure,Brownian motion and preliminary properties are collected and then some lemmas are provided,which are to be used throughout the remaining chapters.In Chapter 3,we consider the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for a class of fractional semilinear integro-differential equations of mixed type with delay.Combining the semigroups of operators,noncompact measure and fixed point theorems,we obtain the existence of mild solutions.In addition,the uniqueness of mild solutions is established via contraction mapping theorem.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the main conclusions in this chapter.Since the kernels K and H of the integral operators K and H are nonlinear functions,and the closed linear operator A(t)is dependent on t?our results are the improvement and generalization of some existing conclusions.In Chapter 4,we are concerned with the fractional semilinear impulsive integrodifferential equations with nonlocal initial conditions.In the case that the resolvent operator is compact,we obtain the existence of mild solutions by using fixed point theorems.In the case that the resolvent operator is noncompact,the uniqueness of mild solutions is proved by using Banach contraction mapping principle and the generalized Banach contraction mapping principle respectively.In this chapter,the kernels g and h of the integral operators G and H in this equation are nonlinear functions,the closed linear operator A(t)depends on t and the condition of compactness of the function ? in nonlocal conditions is not required.Therefore,by using different methods,we generalize many corresponding results under weaker conditions.In Chapter 5,we investigate periodic boundary value problems for fractional semilinear nonautonomous differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses.Firstly,we obtain the existence of mild solutions based on Krasnoselekii fixed point theorem and resolvent operators theory.Then,we introduce Kuratowski noncompactness measure and prove the sufficient conditions for the existence of mild solutions by using strict set contraction mapping theorem.Finally,we give an example to demonstrate the application of the main results in this chapter.It is worth noting that the function f in this equation contains nonlinear integral operators,and the closed linear operator A(t)depends on t.In Chapter 6,based on the theory of fractional resolvent families and the generalized Banach contraction mapping principle,we study the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations of order 1?2 with delay.Meanwhile,we derive the dependence of mild solutions on different initial values.The order of the fractional partial differential equations considered in this chapter is ??(1,2],and there is no need to give an additional condition to ensure that the condensation coefficient is less than 1.As a result,we get some new results under weaker conditions.In Chapter 7,we deal with the existence of mild solutions for a class of semilinear fractional stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion with nonlocal conditions in a separable Hilbert space H.With the assumption that A generates a ?-order fractional compact and analytic operator T?(t)(t? 0),we obtain the existence of mild solutions by means of semigroup theory,noncompact measure and Sadovskii fixed point theorem. |