Research On The Construction Of Beautiful Countryside In China From The Perspective Of Marxist Ecological Civilization

The 18 th National Congress of the CPC proposed that ecological civilization should be put on a prominent position,strive to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.Beautiful China has appeared as the ruling concept for the first time.The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China put forward new requirements for the construction of beautiful China.The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee pointed out that by the year 2003,the goal of beautiful China Construction will be basically realized,and the construction of beautiful China will become a major strategic task in the new era and even future development of China.In 2013,the No.1 central document put forward the work plan for building beautiful countryside.It clearly proposed strengthening rural ecological construction,environmental protection and comprehensive improvement,promoting rural ecological civilization construction,and striving to build beautiful countryside.The report of the19 th National Congress of the CPC put forward the strategy of rural revitalization,and in 2018,the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the "strategic plan for Rural Revitalization(2018-2022)" to build a beautiful village with ecological and livable.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "China wants beauty,and the countryside must be beautiful." Beautiful China depends on the beautiful countryside.Beautiful China is the goal of Marxism ecological civilization thought in China.The key and difficult points of building beautiful China are mainly in the countryside.The construction of beautiful countryside is an important part of the construction of beautiful China,the foundation and premise of the construction of beautiful China.It is necessary to build a beautiful country to build a beautiful China,It is of great and far-reaching practical significance to realize the two hundred year goal and the national rejuvenation of China dream.The construction of beautiful countryside is still an important content and practice of promoting the strategy of Rural Revitalization in China.At the same time,the construction of China's beautiful countryside is also an important part of the construction of ecological civilization in China.The research on the construction of beautiful countryside in China will further enrich and perfect the Chinese Marxist ecological civilization thought,and further enrich and develop the theoretical system of the construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Marxist ecological civilization is the theoretical basis of the construction of beautiful countryside in China.From abroad,Marx's ecological civilization thought includes Marx,Engels and Lenin's ecological civilization thought,mainly Marx's ecological civilization thought.Marx's ecological civilization thought can be summarized into four aspects:ecological natural thought,ecological economy thought,ecological society thought and living environment thought.From China's point of view,Marx's ecological civilization thought mainly represented by the Chinese Communists includes the ecological civilization thought of Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping.The main idea of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization is the "five in one" thought of "Ecological Symbiosis,ecological wealth,ecological livelihood,ecological system and ecological world view".This is the latest achievement of China's ecological civilization thought of Marx and the enrichment and development of Marx's ecological civilization.The theoretical analysis of the construction of China's beautiful countryside under the guidance of Marxist ecological civilization shows that: first,the Marxist ecological civilization thought has a highly consistent relationship with the construction of China's beautiful countryside.The construction of beautiful countryside is the realistic demand of the thought of Chinese Marxist ecological civilization to play a role,In the process of Marxism ecological civilization thought in China,we should practice the construction of beautiful countryside.Secondly,the basic contents of the beautiful rural construction are the construction of rural ecological nature,ecological economy,ecological society and ecological environment.Thirdly,the new development ideas,new development modes,new development patterns and new development ways are the internal requirements of beautiful rural construction.The development of China's beautiful countryside has experienced five stages: the initial exploration period,the new period of reform and opening up,the rapid development period of township enterprises,the new rural construction period and the beautiful rural construction period in the new era.The five main features of beautiful rural construction in China are institutional advantages,increasing scale of development,perfect infrastructure construction,huge development space and all poverty alleviation and hat removal.The main modes of the construction of beautiful countryside in China are Wuyuan model of ecological natural resources,Anji mode of ecological economic development,Xunlonghe model of comprehensive ecological and social governance,and Yanglinqiao model of ecological environment protection.There are many major problems in the construction of beautiful countryside in China in the aspects of ecological nature,ecological economy,ecological society and ecological environment.From the perspective of ecological nature,there are depletion of natural resources,and the contradiction of land resources is prominent;The homogeneity of rural construction and the lack of rural characteristics;The natural ecology is seriously damaged,and the rural landscape is degraded.From the perspective of ecological economy,there are mainly small scale agricultural industries and imperfect industrial system;The innovation of high and new technology is backward,and the green transformation is difficult;The extensive growth cost is higher,and the farmers' income is low;The problems of the lack of motivation of public participation and low efficiency of resource utilization.From the perspective of ecological society,there are mainly rural hollowing phenomenon,and the number of labor force decreases;The foundation of ecological culture construction is weak,and the local culture is lost;The problems of over differentiation and unbalanced development in rural areas.From the perspective of ecological environment,the main problems are the continuous upgrading of agricultural industry pollution and the deterioration of development environment;The pollution of production and living is increasing step by step,and the rural ecological development is alienated;The negative impact of urban development on the construction of beautiful countryside and so on.The reasons for the problems of the construction of beautiful countryside in China are mainly focused on four aspects: concept level,planning level,rural governance level,system and mechanism level.The reason of concept is the lack of ecological civilization consciousness such as government and villagers;The reasons of planning are insufficient planning and the planning objectives are difficult to implement;The reasons of governance are the dislocation of the main body and the lack of governance system;The reasons of the system are the lack of system and the imperfect investment and financing system.There are four major approaches to the construction of beautiful countryside in China,which are concept first,four-dimensional coordination,multiple governance and institutional counterparts.From the perspective of concept first,it is proposed to establish the concept of green development,enhance the main consciousness of ecological civilization of villagers,strengthen social mobilization of ecological civilization construction and strengthen the education of ecological civilization.From the perspective of four-dimensional coordination,it is proposed that rural ecological nature,ecological economy,ecological society and ecological environment should develop together,and then optimize the rural ecosystem.From the perspective of multi governance,the government led,enterprise participation and the governance structure of villagers are highlighted,the policy of building a beautiful rural construction governance system in China is constantly improved,and the rural governance revitalization can be realized comprehensively.From the perspective of the system peers,the system and mechanism of beautiful rural construction are constantly improved by strengthening the legal system construction to implement the most strict ecological environment protection system,building a comprehensive and perfect beautiful rural market operation mechanism,building an ecological civilization system to promote the construction of beautiful countryside,and building a diversified investment and financing system for the construction of beautiful countryside.