Research On The Academic Thought Of The School Of Epidemic Febrile Diseases In Ming And Qing Dynasties And Its Enlightenment To The Prevention And Control Of Infectious Diseases

Objective:Through a comprehensive and systematic study of the academic thoughts of the epidemic febrile school in the Ming and Qing dynasties,this paper sums up the understanding of the epidemic febrile school on epidemic febrile disease,the syndrome differentiation system of epidemic febrile disease,the treatment methods,the characteristics of prescriptions and the enlightenment to the prevention and treatment of contemporary infectious diseases,so as to enlighten the prevention and treatment of major epidemic diseases and infectious diseases in the present era and promote the positive role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases.Methods:This paper uses the research method of combining traditional literature research and theoretical discussion to sort out and summarize the academic characteristics of the epidemic prevention school in the aspects of "theory,method,prescription,medicine,prevention",etc.,to dig out the main methods and characteristics of epidemic prevention and treatment,so as to explore the influence of the academic thoughts of the epidemic prevention school on later generations.Results:The Epidemic Febrile School of Ming and Qing Dynasties has rich theories on epidemic prevention and treatment,and has a unique understanding of the occurrence,treatment and recovery of epidemic diseases.The academic thoughts of the Epidemic Febrile School of Ming and Qing Dynasties enrich the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.1.A comprehensive discussion on the understanding of epidemic febrile diseases by epidemic febrile schools is that the occurrence of epidemic diseases is the result of multiple factors,which embodies the concept of "nature-earth-human".2.Summarize the conclusion that the syndrome differentiation system of epidemic febrile disease school is a combination of various syndrome differentiation methods to adapt to the particularity of epidemic diseases.3.Summarize the characteristics of epidemic febrile disease school's treatment methods:cutting off-dredging,cutting off the disease situation,dredging and benefiting thoroughly;Guide-down,give evil a way out,and write a new article on the law.Harmony-solution,multi-method reconciliation,emphasis on clear solution;Time-place,time-based and appropriate,with emphasis on stages;Ascending-descending,regulating qi activity,paying attention to lung and intestine;Attack-support,eliminating evil and strengthening body resistance,attack is support;Internal-external,internal and external solutions,characteristic and external treatment.4.Summarize the application characteristics of the prescriptions of epidemic febrile diseases school:drug essence and prescription;To dispel filth and turn turbid,fragrance should be applied.Pay attention to sexual taste and compatibility.A new method of drug selection;Medication should be forbidden and should be strictly observed.5.The enlightenment of the epidemic prevention and treatment school's academic thought to the contemporary epidemic prevention and treatment is as follows:Chinese medicine has its own characteristics,the principle is to guide the evil according to the circumstances and take the way out,the application of the five movements and six qi in the epidemic prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is emphasized,based on the theory of "prevention and treatment of diseases" in traditional Chinese medicine,the healthy qi is cultivated,the evil qi is avoided,and it is mainly embodied in the ideology of the epidemic prevention school.At the same time,treatment based on syndrome differentiation is the essence.The general principle for the prevention and control of epidemic diseases lies in the flexibility of random rounding machines,the ingenuity of their use,and their single heart.Conclusion:The rich experience of epidemic prevention and treatment of epidemic disease in Ming and Qing Dynasties has provided important enlightenment for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.It undoubtedly has important value and significance and is helpful for Chinese medicine to play a more important role in the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases in today's era.