Research On The Harm Of Alcohol Addiction And Social Intervention From The Perspective Of The Social History Of Disease

China’s wine culture has a long history,rich connotation,drinking behavior is generally accepted by society.However,the hazards caused by alcohol abuse are often masked and ignored.In recent years,the prevalence of alcohol-addictive diseases has gradually increased and the social burden has been increasing,which has become a serious problem endangering social public health.In this study,starting from the research threshold of the social history of diseases,we try to clarify the causes of the occurrence and development of alcohol addiction from three aspects: history,modern society,and addicted patients clarify the relationship between social,cultural,psychological and other factors and diseases,and seek effective social intervention measures to prevent and treat alcohol addiction diseases,providing a theoretical reference for the construction of alcohol addiction disease prevention and treatment system.China’s wine culture has a long history,rich connotation,drinking behavior is generally accepted by society.However,the hazards caused by alcohol abuse are often masked and ignored.In recent years,the prevalence of alcohol-addictive diseases has gradually increased and the social burden has been increasing,which has become a serious problem endangering social public health.In this study,starting from the research threshold of the social history of diseases,we try to clarify the causes of the occurrence and development of alcohol addiction from three aspects:history,modern society,and addicted patients clarify the relationship between social,cultural,psychological and other factors and diseases,and seek effective social intervention measures to prevent and treat alcohol addiction diseases,providing a theoretical reference for the construction of alcohol addiction disease prevention and treatment system.Through combing historical data,it summarized the drinking situation of the past dynasties,clarified the function of wine in Chinese society,and explained the intervention effect of the ancient wine administration on the production and consumption of wine,and to a certain extent alleviated the personal health and social security caused by excessive drinking.And national stability.As a kind of reliance,alcohol can often soothe people’s hearts in troubled times,and let the world dispel upset emotions.However,the physical damage caused by excessive drinking is often ignored by the world.This study uses ancient literati as an example to conduct a case study,reproduce the living conditions and social and cultural background of ancient alcoholics and alcoholics,and reinterpret the physical harm caused by drinking behavior.It not only allows us to understand the social life of ancient literati,but also allows us to understand the social life of ancient literati.We have a deeper understanding of the influence of factors such as time background,social culture,political economy on alcoholism.Combining the understanding of history with contemporary real-life,carrying out a questionnaire survey on the cognition of alcohol culture and alcoholic diseases in the population of modern society,analyzing the cognition of alcohol culture,table culture,and drinking health problems in the people,and exploring the current social attitude and concept towards excessive drinking and alcoholic diseases.The results showed that drinking was a common behavior in the whole society.Generally,the drinking rate of males was higher than that of females.The drinking status was affected by age,education,family situation,income level,and occupational passivity.The use of liquor is significantly higher than other alcoholic beverages,mostly related to its smaller amount can achieve the excitatory effect,low drinking cost.In addition,the contemporary table culture and drinking atmosphere derived from the behavior of toasting and persuasion were disgusted by most of the investigators and had resistance.The concept of trust and order hidden behind the persuasion behavior affects contemporary wine table entertainment,and has a negative impact on people’s drinking and drinking behavior.Although most people are aware of the personal,family and social problems caused by alcohol addiction,the notion that moderate drinking is good for health is still deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has become an excuse for excessive drinking.Because wrong drinking concepts and drinking patterns endanger people’s health and social stability,scientifically disseminating knowledge about drinking and health and improving people’s attitudes and concepts towards alcohol addiction have become an inevitable choice for the prevention and treatment of alcohol addiction diseases.Anthropological and sociological research methods were used to carry out a patient-centered field survey in the Department of Alcohol Dependence of Jining Psychiatric Prevention and Treatment Hospital,the Department of Addiction Medicine of Shandong Mental Health Center,and the Department of Hepatology of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Through semi-structured interviews,the addiction story,disease experience,and treatment experience of patients were understood,and the living environment and work status of doctors,nurses,carers,patients’ families,and other staff in the department were observed and recorded.A total of 32 patients,all male,were recruited.At present,the causes of addiction in patients with alcohol addiction in Chinese social situations mainly include family aggregation,work entertainment,affective disorders,customs and habits,and improvement of sleep,and the effects caused by alcohol addiction mainly focus on personal health,family life,and interpersonal work.Busy life,the burden of work and family responsibilities,and the pain of bereavement all invisibly affect the patient’s mood and continuously push the patient to the dangerous situation of venting by drinking.The disease further aggravates the patient’s inner pain.Addiction gives the patient a sense of stigma and shame,representing the loss of their social ability and the evasion of real life.The patient often feels depressed or inferior.From the perspective of "label theory",when people mention that someone is alcoholic or that an alcohol addict enters a psychiatric hospital for alcohol withdrawal,it is likely to be regarded as an ugly thing and endanger the patient’s self-esteem,life,and work.People associate their state of drunkenness as well as the vicious acts manifested by alcohol consumption,show disgust,and even alienate them.Therefore,paying attention to the story behind alcohol addiction and understanding the survival status of patients are links that we cannot ignore in the treatment process.It is important to carry out medical humanistic care practice in the hospital treatment process to reduce the negative emotions of patients and achieve the purpose of alcohol withdrawal.Social interventions for alcohol addictive diseases should run through the whole process of their prevention,treatment,and prognosis,relying on the joint efforts of the state,society,hospitals,families,and individuals.Based on the research basis of the social history of alcohol addiction disease,this study systematically elaborated the role and significance of social intervention measures in the prevention and treatment of alcohol addiction disease from four aspects: guidance at the national level,support at the social level,care at the hospital level,and education at the school level,to provide a theoretical reference for the establishment of a comprehensive and systematic prevention and treatment system of alcohol addiction disease.