Relationship Between The Imperial Relatives And Literature In Han Dynasty

Imperial relatives actively participated in national political activity in the Han Dynasty,and were closely related to literature.This article explores the relationships between imperial relatives and literature from four aspects:the relationship between the Western Han Dynasty imperial relatives and Fu,the imperial relative hogunate which Zheng Song(Fu)authored,the creation of imperial relatives in East Han Dynasty,as well as discussions about imperial relatives in the memorial to throne.Firstly,imperial relatives in Western Han profoundly affected the writers' living conditions and the creation of Cifu.From the mid to late Western Han Dynasty,the relationship between imperial relatives with writers of Fu had three changes:combination dominated by a strong monarch,confrontation being caused by imperial relatives manipulating dynasty,alienation caused by Wang Mang usurping the throne.Changes in the relationship between the two have always been influenced by the rise and fall of imperial power,and expanded its deep contradictions presented as imperial relatives which took shelter royal monarchy.In contrast,Fu acting emperor expressions tries to praise dynastic politics.Dimmed imperial relatives politics leading to the writers of Western Han Dynasty were displaced and sentimental,resonated strongly with Qu Yuan.The return of Sao Fu,the emergence of Shuxing Fu and the flourish of little Fu occurred in the political environment.The writers of Western Han Dynasty observed the world in a calm view,resulting in a triple reflection.Who is blessed by destiny?How did imperial relatives die out?What was the ideal politics?Through self-examination,they gradually faded the stigma which imperial relatives political left,and in the construction of social etiquette in Eastern Han Dynasty,strived to regain the confidence of the imperial power,to achieve self-redemption.Secondly,the Zheng Song produced in the Eastern Han imperial relatives' shogun,which were dearly affected by GuanZhong geographical Features and appointment Information in shogun.Shogun scribes were grateful to the owners,so that their works carried a strong tendency to glorification.Zheng Song is the literature reproduction of wars among imperial relatives,constituting an important part of literature extolling together with Xun Song.Zheng song sign an independent of Song,because they praise monarch directly and eulogy the virtues through narrative,which was deeply influenced by the Han Dynasty"Book of Songs" interpretation.By advocating the "Book of Songs",to identify non-standard style,carding creation model,theorists in the Six Dynasties not only established an independent body from the theory,but objectively caused a misconception of the Zheng Song.Despite the many similarities,they differ from each other in the spiritual content Zheng Song and Xun Song.Zheng Song celebrates the conquest to the rebellion,while Xun Song are praise Ceremony System.Song Zheng relies on imperial relatives' shogunate,while Xun Song is dependent on King Power.Zheng song pays more attention to the reality of tracing,while the song takes into account of reflections on the history round.They changed with the ups and downs of imperial relatives' forces in the Han Dynasty,then pooled in the Cao Cao's shogunate in JianAn period.The studies of their difference can better grasp ZhengSong's literary meanings Shogun background.Thirdly,imperial relatives are a special type of family who have unique political identity and are called as "Xiao Hou".They enjoy complete Confucian education,because the emperor specially sets up Xiao Hou Xue for them.Imperial relatives' works reveal a strong tendency of Confucianism,referring to a large number of Confucian classics.Imperial relatives scribes are closely connected with the imperial power,whose creations are deeply influenced by the political situation.For example,LiangSong's "Daosao Fu" implicits contradiction between the monarch and imperial relatives,Ma Rong's "Guangcheng Song”blends with multivariate situation among imperial relatives,and Dou Wu's "Jian Dang Shi Shu" reveals that imperial relatives combination with scribes against the eunuch.Ban family is the Western Han imperial relatives,but their works are completed in the Eastern Han Dynasty,therefore,this article will discuss them as a family in Eastern Han Dynasty.Identity of imperial relatives is Ban family's collective memory,recalling the grand family in the creation and expressing frustrated anxiety,as well as praising Han Dynasty.Glorification is the main tendency in their creation,which contributes to the Eastern Han Dynasty literature glorification style.Fourthly,Memorial to the Throne has three reactions to imperial relatives,including impeaching illegal,apologizing injustice,and praising the virtues,among which Impeaching illegal is main type.Memorial to throne mocks imperial relatives in two ways.The first is to use classical to persuade the monarch,and "Book of Songs" is a typical example.Whether Confucian discusses "Guan Ju" or the poems about catastrophists,are sarcasm of monarch.In addition,quoting classic is also an important way to eulogize imperial relatives.The second way is to express their political views through explanation of the act of God.They use a combination of philosophy to communicate occasions of Heaven,in order to reach political purposes of ironing imperial relatives.Memorial to throne about imperial relatives pursuits elegant style and direct expression,relating to monarch reader's preferences and the purpose of irony.Not only in the form of Loose Body,but also memorial to throne about imperial relatives promotes the development of art of parallelism in article.