Yunnan Yongchang Prefectuer's Social Life During The Ming And Qing Dynasties

As the frontier of the southwest frontier of China,the social life and customs of Yongchang prefecture changed greatly in the Ming and Qing dynasties under the influence of many factors,and has a great influence on later generations.The discussion on the social life of Yongchang prefecture in the Ming and Qing dynasties is one of the keys to grasp and reflect the social and historical development in this period.It will be beneficial to make up the southwest border,local history to kunming in yunnan province,Dali and other central region as a research focus,the border edge research of defects,but also to cure in the previous dynasty side,ethnic origin in border areas,such as the main line and system research,based on the history of the southwest frontier cognitive further public social life level,make its architecture not only clear,and the flesh and blood,fresh and vivid.Organized by Mr Li Genyuan famous scholar compiled in the early 1940 s "Yongchangfu Wen Zheng "(hereinafter referred to as "Wen Zheng"),a total of 136 volumes,more than 500 words,including "collection of poems","collection of articles","event log","biographies" four categories,from the han dynasty to the period of the Republic of China in the southwest frontier predominantly yongchang prefecture of literature,save the data,also for research and cognition yongchang prefecture such as southwest frontier history provides a great convenience."Wen Zheng" It is very popular in the academic and social praise,is quoted by,also has carried on the school note published.Comparatively speaking,the use of the "collection of poems" to study social history,but very rare,so that the value contained in the literature did not give full play to.In view of the above considerations,this paper is divided into preface and five chapters,inherited from the former research achievements sign and arranging of the "Wen Zheng",based on careful reading "collection of poems",selected to reflect Yongchang prefecture(a small amount is not limited to the palace)social life poem,classification of the interpretation the meaning of social life,from the annals of the understanding and research of relevant records and previous to its further extension,presentation and analysis as much as possible during the Ming and qing dynasties yongchang mansion of social life and customs,analysis the Ming and Qing dynasties yongchang prefectur change of social life,the present characteristics and contains historical implication.After the study,this paper has some new harvest in the following aspects:First of all,found out the "Wen Zheng","collection of poems" chanting,social life financial laid the foundation of as the history of poems syndrome.The poem collection contains 11563 poems written by 1203 writers,of which,the first one is a reflection of social life and social customs of the works of the 1102.These poems about social life,reflected in the era of the Han Dynasty,from 1930 s to the Republic of China,but the vast majority of the Ming and Qing dynasties.The regional space of the poem,although extensive and Yunnan and now some parts of the world,but mainly in Yongchang prefecture.Second,in the core part of the second and the third chapter of this article is divided into food and clothing live line,festival etiquette,language,culture,religion,several levels,classify the collected poems,illustrates the verse meaning,and connecting with the social life,especially the social customs and habits of southwestern frontier of knowledge theory and characteristics of national history,the analysis of the social life in poetry depth interpretation.This in "Wen Zheng","collection of poems" the literature value of use and system reveal aspects of social life,has certain groundbreaking.Third,from the natural environment and social history and the evolution of social life,southwest of the Ming and Qing dynasty,cure and Yunnan frontier ethnic characteristics of the Ming and Qing dynasties Yongchang prefecture the historical cause of the change of the social development is analyzed.That the natural environment and the development of the southwest frontier before the Ming and Qing dynasties accumulation of politics and culture is the foundation of the social life of Yongchang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties palace,under the unified pattern of Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties strengthening of Southwest Frontier governance huge immigration from the mainland to the frontier of the diffusion,adjustment of mainland Chinese culture and blend in southwest ethnic culture is an important reason for change Yongchang prefecture Ming and Qing Dynasties the development of social life and the main performance.Fourth,try to analyze the historical significance of the development and changes of the social life of Yongchang prefecture in Ming and Qing dynasties.The development and change of Yongchang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties palace of social life,is the border area into a unified multi-ethnic country the degree of identification,the so-called“???????,???????????????,????????”It is vividly reflect the height of the mainland as Yongchang phenomenon of social life and culture in the southwest edge of the land.Of course,in order to reflect the artistic poetry as a literary genre of social life,in the typical vivid,vivid and there is ambiguity and scattered problems about this,we use the "collection of poems" to study the Yongchang prefecture formed the restriction of social life not small,make the writing difficulties,many local papers still will continue to improve on.