Literary Ecology In The Age Of Electronic Media

This paper chooses the research on the literary ecology in the era of electronic media as the topic to investigate the influence of electronic media on literary ecology.In fact,this influence is not "external impact" of any degree,but goes deep into the internal of literary ecology,and participates in the transformation of literary ecology in a real sense.Specifically,it mainly focuses on the new situation,new phenomena and new trends of literary ecology in the process of transformation from oral media,print media to electronic media,and then deeply explores the deep mechanism hidden behind these influences,and considers and formulates practical strategies to deal with the situation that is not conducive to the development of literature.The research object of this paper is not limited to the new literary form directly produced by electronic media or the phenomenon of new literature indirectly related to electronic media.Instead,it examines the changes of the whole literary ecology from a macro perspective.Based on the knowledge of literature and art,media science,communication,semiotics,culture,philosophy,economics and sociology,this paper intends to study from the following seven aspects:In the introduction,it is mainly divided into four parts:the first part mainly defines the concepts of "electronic media","electronic media era" and "literary ecology",and clarifies the reasons for the topic selection.In addition to the practical basis,Professor J.Hillis Miller's "theory of the end of literature" is also an important reason;the second part explores the background of the topic,that is,why the media may affect the literary ecology.The third part summarizes the current situation of topic selection and summarizes the gains and losses from the perspective of "quantity"and "quality";the fourth part clarifies the research rationale,explains the reasons for the formation of the paper structure,and discusses the new goals of creation.Chapter one:literature production under electronic media.At the beginning of this chapter,it discusses the reasonability of replacing literary creation with literary production as the key word of literary ecology,and explains the reasons for examining literary production instead of literary creation.Then,choose three questions to discuss,the construction of the mode of production of contemporary literature,the post modernity of the subject of literary production,and the change of the media of the object of literary production.Not only are they the structural composition of literature production,and is typically reveal the complicated influence of the literary production of electronic media.In the study of the construction of contemporary literary production mode,this paper mainly investigates the theoretical basis of the media's role in the construction of literary production mode,and analyzes the new characteristics of contemporary literary production mode from the perspective of theoretical tracing and combining with the current creative reality.In the discussion of the post-modernity of the subject of literary production,on the one hand,by comparing the self-discipline subject established by the print media and synthesizing the postmodern cultural context,we can establish the non-self discipline cultural identity of the subject of literary production under the electronic media;on the other hand,we can explore the occurrence and reasons of the aesthetic transformation from the philosophical perspective of the theory of literary subjectivity.In the discussion of the change of the object of literary production,this paper analyzes the media transformation of the object of literary production from nature,the world to news events,and clarifies the reasons for the change.Chapter two:electronic media and literary texts.This chapter shifts the research perspective to the influence of electronic media on literary text.At the beginning of this chapter,the concept of "text" and "electronic text" are defined.Then,three issues are discussed:the main existing mode of electronic text,the postmodern transformation of electronic text narration and the crisis of poetic language of electronic text.The main existing ways of electronic text include hypertext,network literature and hyperlink.They are not only the product of the integration of computer network and modern literature and art with digital technology as the core,but also directly reflect how the electronization of literature and the aestheticization of technology participate in the construction of electronic poetry.The postmodern transformation of electronic text narrative is embodied in the transformation of narrative carrier from atom to bit,from subject object opposition to inter-subjectivity,and from elitism to folk.The narration of electronic text shows the cultural logic of postmodernism,showing the characteristics of irrationality,non-subjectivity and resistance.In the crisis of poetic language in electronic text,the deep mechanism of crisis caused by image culture and reproduction technology driven by electronic media is explored.Chapter three:literature communication in the era of electronic media.At the beginning of this chapter,it discusses the necessity of opening up literary communication as an independent topic,and expounds the dual nature of literary communication in the era of electronic media.Then,it focuses on two issues:the impact of the technological transformation of literary communication and the commercialization of attention on literary communication.In the first question,under the premise of demonstrating that media technology will play a role in literary communication,we further investigate the changes brought by electronic media in the space-time structure and real-time dynamic aspects.In the study of the second question,the paper mainly analyzes the impact of the commercialization of attention on literary communication:firstly,it explores the deep mechanism of attention commercialization,which involves the cultural nature of attention itself.the decisive position of information production,and the reasons for the formation of attention commercialization;secondly,it explores the subversion of attention commercialization on the traditional literary communication hierarchy;Finally,it discusses the impact of attention commercialization on the transformation of literary communication value orientation.Chapter four:literary acceptance from the perspective of electronic media.The study of literary acceptance activities is divided into four sections,namely,the concept,significance and characteristics of literary acceptance,the diversity of contemporary literary acceptance,the theory of online literature appreciation and the criticism of online literature.In the first section,the concept of "literary acceptance" is defined,the significance of literary acceptance activities is summarized,and the characteristics of literary acceptance activities are listed.In the second section,under the change of the leading media,the diversified acceptance driven by reading "screen",listening to books and literature IP industry chain constitutes a new way of contemporary literature acceptance.The acceptance mode of contemporary literature has changed surprisingly.This is not only due to the diversity of literary acceptance methods,but also,more importantly,it has refreshed the public thinking mode,experience form and cognitive mode.In the third section,the author studies the theory of online literature appreciation,which is one of the activities of contemporary literature acceptance,and discusses the new appreciation psychology and reading situation brought by them from the aspects of real-time appreciation and free appreciation.In the fourth section,the author analyzes the network literary criticism as the second activity of contemporary literature acceptance.Starting from the beginning of the network literary criticism,the paper point out the shortcomings of the current stage of network literary criticism,and then discusses the establishment of the standards of online literary criticism by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of mass criticism,media criticism and college criticism.Chapter five:literature consumption in the context of electronic media.The reason for the investigation of literature consumption activities is not only that literature consumption is a new literary phenomenon,but more importantly,literature consumption highlights the current context of the times.Various forces such as consumer society,media reform,deconstruction and postmodern culture are condensed behind it.This chapter mainly includes three sections:the occurrence,characteristics and causes of literary consumption,the redemption and degradation of the subject of literary consumption,and the object of literary consumption under the construction of electronic media.The first section starts with the occurrence of literature consumption,clarifies the irrational and fashionable characteristics of literature consumption,and then explores the deep reasons for the occurrence of literature consumption.The second section mainly studies the influence of media change on the subject of literature consumption,which is embodied in redemption and degradation,namely the awakening of self-consciousness and "the death of subject".The third section explores the constructive role of electronic media on the object of literature consumption,specifically,the proliferation of space and the adjustment and intensification of contradictions.In the conclusion,it proves the scientificity and rationality of examining literary ecology from the perspective of media and summarizes the specific manifestations of the revolutionary changes of literature ecology in the era of electronic media,including the emergence of a series of brand-new literature ecological landscape,the change of literature ecology loaded the value of technical rationality,emphasizing the rupture with the past,the subversion of tradition and the substantial breakthrough.At the same time,it also summarizes the problems exposed in the literary ecology in the era of electronic media,and points out that in the era of electronic media,the creative subject should stick to the pursuit of freedom and elegant literary concept,avoid indulging in the electronic media,try to get rid of the obsession brought by consumer culture,so as to create more literary classics.