Study On Development Of Contemporary Jingdezhen Famille-Rose Porcelain Art(1949-2019)

Ceramics was born in China,and the splendid ceramic culture is contained in the long history of the Chinese nation.Facing the ceramic culture and art heritage formed by long-term historical accumulation,how to inherit and carry forward better has become one of the key issues that have troubled Chinese ceramic art design since modern times.Pastel porcelain,as a kind of on-glaze porcelain bred by the long ceramic culture,occupies an important position in the history of ceramics and becomes one of the four famous porcelains in the history of Jingdezhen ceramics.This paper takes jingdezhen pastel porcelain art design from 1949 to 2019 as the research object,and tries to reveal the evolution process of pastel porcelain art design in the process of social modernization since 1949 by establishing a research framework of diachronic and synchronic.At the same time,the development characteristics,development motivation and development experience of pastel porcelain art design in this period are summarized theoretically,in order to provide reference and reference for the sustainable development of jingdezhen ceramic art design at present and in the future.Reviewing the development of Jingdezhen pastel porcelain art and design since 1949,as a traditional hand-made porcelain technology with a history of more than 300 years,pastel has not been replaced by industrial mechanized production mode in the process of social transformation,but has maintained vigorous vitality as an excellent traditional culture and art.The development and evolution of contemporary Jingdezhen pastel porcelain art design is a multi angle and multi side evolution of traditional ceramic handicraft design activities in a specific time and space environment.Therefore,this study divides the evolution of pastel porcelain art design activities into four aspects:historical environment,creative subject,process materials and artistic style.In the part of historical environment change,this study divides the 70-year development process of pastel porcelain art design into three development stages: 1949-1978,1978-2012 and2012-2019.By combing the relationship between design and production in each period and the environment of the times,it is proposed that in the 70-year development process of pastel porcelain art design,multiple development paths guided by different values have been formed.In the development part of the main body of pastel porcelain creation,through the discussion of its identity evolution,this paper reveals the identity transformation process of pastel creators in the industry from "red shop man" to technical workers in the porcelain industry before and after the founding of new China,and then from pastel artists in the system to pastel art design practitioners with free identity before and after the market-oriented reform.Through the analysis of the training mode of pastel porcelain art design talents,this paper puts forward that under the two training modes of modern apprenticeship system and modern school system,the creative subject of pastel porcelain has improved the knowledge structure and technical quality,and formed a creative team of teachers and students in colleges and universities different from the development of the industry.Then it summarizes the development trend and characteristics of the main body of contemporary pastel porcelain creation.In the part of process material development,the process material system of powder color porcelain art design is divided into three aspects: color painting pigment,color painting techniques and tools and color firing process.The changes and influence of powder color porcelain process materials since 1949 are discussed.In the part of artistic style evolution,the art design of pastel porcelain is divided into three development stages.Through the analysis of the specific representatives and their works in each period,the development of pastel porcelain modeling is analyzed,and the evolution process of pink porcelain artistic style is outlined.In the conclusion part,based on the previous investigation and research on pastel porcelain art design in the past 70 years,this study summarizes three characteristics of the development of contemporary pastel porcelain art design.Firstly,contemporary pastel porcelain art design has formed three types of development paths: inheritance type,industrial type and creation type.Secondly,the main body of contemporary pastel porcelain art design and creation appears the development trend of diversification.Thirdly,contemporary pastel porcelain art design presents a variety of artistic styles.Then,it analyzes the development motivation of pastel porcelain art design in the past 70 years from the national policy level,consumer market level,talent and technology level,and puts forward that the creativity of pastel porcelain creators and their technical ability are the core elements to promote the sustainable development of pastel porcelain art design.Finally,it puts forward three key points for the sustainable development of Jingdezhen pastel porcelain and even the whole ceramic design industry in the future:first,respect the ontological status and development law of ceramic culture and art;second,emphasize the development consciousness of innovation on the basis of inheriting tradition.Third,adhere to and improve the multi-level ceramic art design talent training system.The research on the 70-year development of Jingdezhen pastel porcelain art design from 1949 to 2019 is to make an overall investigation in the diachronic space-time environment,analyze it systematically from the height of the development of the times,and strive to build a set of research paradigm for reference,so as to make up for the deficiency of the theoretical research of contemporary pastel porcelain art design and contribute to the research of ceramic art design theory.