| The concept of "spiritual production" was not created by Marx,but the reason why it can be presented to the world as a scientific theory is that Marx put it on the basis of historical materialism and surplus value theory for the first time.In the Marxist theory system,spiritual production is an important category of historical materialism corresponding to material production in social production.Although Marx did not clearly define the basic concept of spiritual production,we can sum up a more scientific concept in the discussion of many of his classic works——spiritual production refers to people under certain social and historical conditions.Based on social material information and material production,and based on the inheritance of certain spiritual and cultural traditions as resources,the production of ideas,ideas,consciousness,imagination,thinking,and spiritual exchanges to meet the needs of enriching and developing the spiritual world,And production in the political,legal,moral,religious,metaphysical,etc.languages of a certain nation.Marx’s initial concern for spiritual production can be traced back to the stage of his philosophical enlightenment,and then his philosophical thoughts went from Hegel to Feuerbach,and further from Feuerbach to the process of historical materialism The production and construction of Marxist spiritual production theory have also changed.In the process of exploring the process of the development of human society and history,he put the theory of spiritual production on the basis of historical materialism for the first time,and scientifically explained the major philosophical issues such as the subjective and objective rules of spiritual production.In the face of a series of social problems such as alienated labor,prominent social conflicts,and escalation of ethnic conflicts caused by the rapid development of capitalist industrialization since the 1860s,he also realized the study of spiritual production theory from the field of philosophy to the field of political economy.With social division of labor and alienation of labor as the core concern,he constantly pushed his spiritual production theory research into depth.On the basis of dialectical reference to the spiritual production thoughts in ancient Greek philosophy,dialectical reference to the early Western metaphysics and epistemology in the 17th century,and dialectical absorption of the spiritual production thoughts in German classical philosophy and classical economics,In the process of deeply exploring the relationship between spiritual production and material production,spiritual production and social development,Marx gradually constructed a more conprehensive and systematic spiritual production theory.Therefore,although Marx is not the creator of the concept of"spiritual production",he must be the greatest contributor to the scientific and innovative development of spiritual production theory His revolutionary theoretical contribution is that in the process of establishing historical materialism,he realized the close connection between spiritual production theory and Marxist philosophical principles.In the process of establishing the theory of surplus value,he also realized the theory of spiritual production and Marx.The close connection of political economy principles,And in these two clues deeply explored the inner constituent elements of spiritual production and the law of contradictory movement.As one of the important categories of historical materialism,Marx’s spiritual production theory is not only one of the main contents of Marxist social production theory,but also the core part of Marx’s theory of free and comprehensive development of human beings.It has always occupied an irreplaceable important position in the Marxist theory system The study of Marx’s theory of spiritual production and its value is not only a new theoretical problem for the return of historical materialism from the perspective of reality,but also an effective response to the era of globalization and the knowledge economy.The social and historical changes and the actual problems of human development are common to all the peoples of the world,including China.Based on this,this paper mainly studies the Marxist spiritual production theory and its value from the two clues of theoretical logic and practical logic.On the one hand,taking theoretical logic as a clue,according to Marx’s discussion of spiritual production theory in his classic works,the scientific connotation and basic characteristics of Marxist spiritual production theory are clarified through the method of relevant conceptual analysis.Then the theory of spiritual production is placed in the field of Marxist philosophy and Marxist political economy.Through systematically discussing the basic regulations of its internal composition the inner movement and its laws of spiritual production are further summarized.On the other hand,taking the logic of practice as a clue,the summary of Marx’s theory of spiritual production has inportant value in directly promoting the transformation of social productivity,effectively enhancing the overall national strength of the country,and exploring the scientific development model of human society,and still adheres to the principle of social totegrity To reveal the practical guidanc e of Marx’s theory of spiritual production for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era,the important enlightenmnt of this theory in strengthening the foundation of faith,consolidating the foundation of value,consolidating the main body’s strength,creating the impetus of sustained development,and enhancing the national cohesion is emphasized. |
