| Marxist political party is an important force in the world political party type.In 1847,the world's first marxist political party was born,that is,the communist alliance with the nature of an international marxist political party.Since then,marxist political parties have emerged in the world,shaping the history of mankind with their unique program and banner.Under the leadership of a marxist political party,the vast number of exploited and oppressed peoples and people rose up against imperialist rule and fought for national independence and a prosperous and strong country.For this reason,a large number of new nation-states have been born all over the world.Some countries have embarked on the path of socialist development,ushering in a new moment of historical development and profoundly affecting the development process of the whole human society.The marxist political party has distinctive characteristics and great achievements,which have attracted wide attention from the world.It is of great importance to analyze the cause of the achievement of marxist political party.The party spirit of a marxist political party is a reflection of the nature of a marxist political party,and it has such internal provisions as advanced nature,purity,class,organization and discipline,which are embodied in the guiding ideology,program goal,line and principle,organizational principle,style and tradition of a marxist political party.The party spirit and exercise of marxist political party determine the vitality of marxist political party.An overview of the development history of marxist political parties shows that the political parties that have always been able to adhere to their own construction and the exercise of party spirit are often able to overcome difficulties,ride the wind and waves,and lead the country's people to achieve new victories in the cause of national rejuvenation.On the contrary,some political parties are often degraded,corrupt and lost in the dust of history due to the relaxation of their own construction and the tempering of party spirit.History warns and enlightens people that strengthening party spirit exercise is the fundamental guarantee for the marxist party to make great progress.The birth of the communist party of China is the result of the advanced Chinese people to explore the truth of saving the country and the people,to reform the old China and to change the historical destiny of the Chinese nation.Since the founding of the communist party of China(CPC),she has firmly adhered to the basic principles of marxism,timely followed the trend of development of The Times,and guided the Chinese people to achieve great success in revolution,construction and reform in line with the objective reality of China's social and historical development.In the first half of the 20th century,in war and revolution as the backdrop of the era theme,the communist party of China under the guidance of marxism,and timely keep up with the trend of the era of proletarian revolution,scientific analysis of the main contradictions within Chinese society,holding on to the Chinese people to achieve the victory of the new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution,which makes the Chinese people with brand-new posture to stand up from the fate of the oppression of slavery,then with great enthusiasm in a massive wave of socialist construction.Since the 1970s,in the era of peace and development as the theme of the backdrop,the Chinese communists under the guidance of marxist basic principles,and in a timely manner to keep up with the trend of peace and development of Chinese society is still in the primary stage of socialism's basic national conditions for scientific judgement,closely rely on the people of China to open the great journey of reform and opening up,which makes the Chinese people to promote socialist modernization construction and strive to realize the great Renaissance of the Chinese nation.The reason why the communist party of China can achieve so much success is that the communist party of China has always adhered to the "two vanguard" nature,always strengthen the party spirit exercise.The communist party of China takes the exercise of party spirit as an important content of its own revolution,and constantly urges itself on and strictly demands on itself.Specifically,the communist party of China to strengthen the party spirit exercise is the requirement of the communist party of China people firmly adhere to the marxist theory of firm scientific guidance,insist on the proletariat and the masses of political stance,adhere to carry forward the great spirit of the Chinese nation quality,continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition and style,insist on the method of seeking truth from facts,adhere to strict organizational discipline.The communist party of China is a marxist party with Chinese characteristics and style.The leaders of the communist party of China have made a series of explorations and reflections on how to strengthen the party spirit of the communist party of China and how to exercise the party spirit,thus forming a wealth of party spirit thoughts.On the basis of marxism-leninism,the party spirit thought of Chinese communist leaders in successive dynasties systematically expounds the party spirit from different angles.Represented by MAO zedong the communist party of China from the political and ideological construction of the proletariat,adhere to the party's consciousness and its centralized and unified,adheres to the concept of seeking truth from facts,sets up the fine style of work,adhere to the service consciousness of the people and the mass line,against the peaceful evolution of western countries and so on six aspects discusses the problems of the party spirit.The Chinese communists,represented by Deng Xiaoping,discussed the issue of party spirit from such aspects as adhering to the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts,adhering to the party's basic line,upholding the party's democratic centralism,carrying forward the party's fine tradition and style of work,and opposing the ideological trend of bourgeois liberalization.The Chinese communists represented by jiang zemin and hu jintao from adhere to the "two vanguard nature and advance,adhere to promote the party's theoretical innovation,adhere to the people-centered,ruling for the people's position and concept,adhere to the purity of the party,stick to marxist learning party and the party's learning to discusses the problems of the party spirit,etc.Chinese communists,represented by Xi Jinping,discuss party spirit from the following aspects: adhering to the party's advanced nature and purity,adhering to the party's political discipline and rules,carrying forward the party's fine traditions and work style,arming the party with Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,and putting the people first.The party spirit thought of successive Chinese communist leaders is in one line and keeps pace with The Times.It provides a theoretical guide for the CPC to strengthen the exercise of party spirit,as well as a plan and wisdom for the construction of the CPC in other countries.Under the guidance of the party spirit thought of the leaders of the communist party of China,the communist party of China has actively practiced party spirit tempering in the past century.In general,the practice of party spirit tempering of the communist party of China presents a development change from the movement rectification to the activity concentrated education to the comprehensive concentrated education.Although the themes of education at different stages are not the same,the methods are also different.However,looking at the practice of inner-party centralized education in the three stages of the communist party of China,they present the basic characteristics of consciousness,times,directivity and long-term.The practice of CPC's party spirit tempering is an important measure for CPC to maintain its advanced nature and purity.To be specific,the communist party of China should adhere to everything from the actual,according to the actual needs to strengthen the party building;We must uphold the leadership of the party and carry out our work under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC central committee.To adhere to the ideological party,from the thought,style,discipline,system to strengthen the party spirit;Must insist the positive education and the question rectification union,will party spirit education each link unifies links.Looking at the party spirit thought of Chinese communist party leaders and the historical practice of party spirit tempering of Chinese communist party,we can find that the party spirit tempering of Chinese communist party has its internal logic.From the perspective of the historical inevitability of CPC's party spirit tempering,CPC spirit tempering is the inherent stipulation of the nature of marxist party,the actual requirement of CPC's self-construction,and the historical mirror requirement of fading party.From the communist party of China party spirit exercise content point of view,including theory training,adhere to the guidance of the sinicization of marxism and marxism theory)and political stance(stick to the proletariat and the masses of political stance),thinking(insist on seeking truth from facts of ideological understanding method)and traditional style,carry forward the party's fine tradition and style),the rules of discipline(adhere to a strict organizational discipline),spirit(practice communism moral sentiment and the spirit of good quality).From the perspective of the basic methods of CPC party spirit tempering,there are mainly three methods: party spirit tempering through the combination of party spirit education and party members' self-cultivation;Through the strict intraparty political life to temper the party spirit;Through the revolution,construction and reform of the practice of temper temper party spirit.The party spirit tempering of the communist party of China follows the above logic,and in fact has made great historical achievements,which makes the communist party of China adhere to the unity of individuality and organization,and enhances the party's cohesion and combat effectiveness.Always maintain the advanced nature,improved the party's leadership level and governance ability;The unity of class and people has strengthened the ties between the party and the people.The communist party of China(CPC) is a marxist political party,and party spirit exercise has always been an important part of the CPC's party building.But at the same time,based on the influence of various factors at home and abroad,the communist party of China since the reform and opening up in the party spirit exercise still faces some problems and challenges in the process,the problems and challenges are not allow to ignore,if handled well,will seriously affect the nature of the marxist political party of the communist party of China,and greatly weakened the advancedness of the communist party of China and purity.To be specific,the practical problems the CPC faces in exercising its party spirit mainly include ideological purity,political purity,organizational purity and style purity.Therefore,the communist party of China must adhere to the innovation of party spirit education methods and long-term mechanism,efforts to consolidate the ideological results of the party;We will improve the system of centralized and unified leadership of the party,and constantly uphold the authority of the party central committee and centralized and unified leadership.Improve the entrance management and exit mechanism of party members,and strengthen the education,supervision and management of the organizing team;We will put in place a complete and effective system of checks on power and oversight,and unswervingly promote the fight against corruption and uphold integrity. |
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