A Study Of Marxist Anti-poverty Theory With Chinese Characteristic

Anti-poverty problem is a worldwide problem,Chinese Anti-poverty is the essential requirement of socialism,the foundation of the consolidation of the Party's ruling,the inevitable requirement of the country ' s long-term stability,and the brilliant expression of China's wisdom.Since the founding of New China,China's anti-poverty work has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention,and the success in practice cannot be separated from the scientific guidance on the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic.Although the practical effect of the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic has been presented by history and reality,how to explain the theory scientifically and enhance its theoretical popularity and world influence has become a major and urgent theoretical problem.Marx and Engels' elaboration on poverty and anti-poverty is scattered in different texts in different periods.Therefore,through systematic text research,reviewing and explaining the stance and research methods of Marx's classic writers on anti-poverty issues has become the theoretical foundation of studying the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic.Marx and Engels' concept of poverty is comprehensive poverty,including material life,political life,social life and spiritual life,and it is the overall structural poverty of economic exploitation,political oppression and spiritual slavery under the logic of capital.The private ownership of capitalism is the source of the poverty problem,the law of surplus value is the important reason of the widening problem of poverty,and the general law of the accumulation of alienated labor capital aggravates the seriousness of the problem of poverty in the proletariat.Only by eliminating private ownership and establishing communist society and system can we finally eliminate exploitation and get rid of poverty.Lenin expounded the strategic significance and institutional advantages of anti-poverty in Soviet Russia,the anti-poverty approach and the basic strategy and methods of Soviet Russia,enriched and developed Marx and Engels' anti-poverty theory in practice,and provided reference for the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic.China's anti-poverty process is actually guided by Marxist anti-poverty theory and is a historical process which gradually Chineseized anti-poverty theory.The discussion and practical method of anti-poverty theory in different periods will be adjusted accordingly with different historical characteristics,Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic in the leadership of the collective innovation development and Chinese people in the specific practice of the people continue to enrich and improve.According to the method of combining logic with history,the historical process of the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic can be divided into three stages,namely,the period of arduous exploration of relief and poverty alleviation period from 1949 to 1985,the period of unremitting exploration of poverty alleviation and development period from 1986 to 2011,and the period of active exploration of the period of precise poverty alleviation since 2012.On the basis of historical investigation,following the systematic research method of dialectical materialism,this paper focuses on the main contents of the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic.First,this paper expounds the main reasons why the Party and the state take anti-poverty as a major strategic task from the perspective of the essence of socialism and the long-term stability of the country.Secondly,it is clear that the realization of common prosperity and the all-round development of human beings is China's anti-poverty value goal,and it is expounded that common prosperity is the dialectical unity of the ultimate goal and stage goal from the perspective of the main body,which means that all members of society become rich,and that the object content is the overall prosperity of material and spiritual wealth.Third,the value concept of adhering to the people's position is the fundamental follow of the Marxist view of mass history in the cause of anti-poverty,and the value concept of the people as the center will run through the anti-poverty work.Fourth,it summarizes the anti-poverty path and systematic strategy and methods,including vigorously developing productivity,taking the system concept as the working method,comprehensive policy and so on.Finally,it is the latest achievement of the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic to put forward the new development concept,and it is advocated that the four connotations of improving the endogenous power of poverty alleviation and development with innovation and development,promoting the sustainable and healthy development of poor areas with coordinated development,achieving sustainable development of poor areas with green development,promoting the prosperity of poor areas with open development,and sharing development to enable poor people to live a well-off life together with all the people have comprehensively explained the application of the new development concept in the cause of poverty alleviation.On the basis of expounding the main contents of the the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic,this paper systematically analyzes its important features,namely,persisting in the integration of development of production and common prosperity,adhering to the coordination between overall integration and regional development,adhering to the combination of the Party's leadership and social cohesion,adhering to the combination of material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation,and adhering to socialist public ownership as the main body.In the study of the characteristics of the integration of development of production and common prosperity,this feature is analyzed to reflect the unity of the relationship between productivity and production in the Marxist anti-poverty theory.In the study of the characteristics of adhering to the coordination between global co-ordination and regional development,the respective characteristics and interrelations between overall integration and local emphasis are expounded.In the study of the characteristics of adhering to the combination of party leadership and social cohesion,the relationship between adhering to party leadership and social cohesion is expounded,and the analysis points out that adhering to Party leadership is the fundamental guarantee and organizational guarantee for the success of anti-poverty,and the broad participation of all sectors of society is the inevitable requirement for the successful development of anti-poverty cause.In the study of the characteristics of adhering to the combination of material poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation,the analysis points out that adhering to the development-oriented approach to poverty alleviation and carrying out zhizhi(ambitious and wisdom)double support are the two major measures to help and stimulate endogenous motivation from the outside,and the "spirit of poverty alleviation" cast in the process of anti-poverty adds a source of strength to poverty alleviation.In the study of the characteristics of adhering to socialist public ownership as the main body,this paper discusses in detail that public ownership as the main body can fundamentally solve the division between the rich and the poor,and public ownership as the main body gives a strong momentum against poverty.With the comprehensive construction of a well-off society,China's anti-poverty has changed from absolute poverty to relative poverty and entered a new stage aimed at achieving common prosperity.A series of important discourses,major strategies,fundamental methods and basic principles formed in the process of the Marxist anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristic will continue to provide fundamental guarantee for the road of Chinese modernization,provide basic follow-up for effective convergence between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and provide spiritual support for the promotion of substantial progress in common prosperity.In addition,Marxist anti-poverty theory is also of world significance,mainly reflected in its important contribution to solving the "poverty trap" problem of western anti-poverty theory and injecting fresh impetus into the global poverty management practice.