Research On Interests And Their Realization From The Perspective Of Ideological And Political Education

Throughout the history of mankind,people who are exposed to a lot of things that are fascinating are probably interests.Indeed,everything that people strive for is related to their interests.Even if it is only thought,once it leaves the interests,it will make itself ugly.Faced with complicated interests,Interlaced and endless conflicts of interest,and people's pursuit of various interests,the problem of interest realization has long attracted the attention and research of economics,law,sociology,and political science.People always have to understand the interest problems in certain interest relations and activities,and they have to be involved in various complex interest relations,devote themselves to interest practice activities in a certain mental state,and solve the ideological contradictions caused by various interest contradictions.Ideological and political education is precisely in this series of cyclical interests,guiding people to understand the issue of interest,regulating the mental state of the people,coordinating the relationship of interests,and solving the conflict of interests in the mind,So as to realize the development of the ideological and political education's own attribute,the perfection of its value and the expansion of its function.When we examine ideological and political education from the dimension of interest,we must ask whether educators and educates have interest needs.What are these interest needs?Can ideological and political education activities generate benefits as a general human social practice? What kind of benefits is generated? What factors will this interest are constrained by? Many questions can't get rid of the“entanglement of interests”,and we have to make us think about the deep connection between ideological and political education and interest generation.First of all,Thecategory of interest is the beginning of materialism,the theory of interest is an important part of Marx's historical materialism,the latest theoretical achievement of Marx's and Engels' s theory of interest is the important theoretical basis to deal with China's complex interests,coordinate conflicts of interests,and achieve and safeguard the interests of the people.Combing Marx and Engels' interest theory,we can see that interest is first of all material living conditions,material living materials production activities generate interests;interests are the internal driving force of people's activities,the basis of social existence and development;interest contradictions constitute social basic contradictions,interest conflicts Law is the basic law of society.The fundamental task of superstructure is to maintain and coordinate the interests of interests that represent a certain class.Summarizing the experience of interest practice on the road of Marxism in China,it is not difficult to see that the party and the state advocate the correct handling of contradictions among the people and coordinate the interests of individuals,groups and the state;based on the interests of the people,focus on solving the most basic and direct and the most concerned issues of interest;emphasizing the unity of material and spiritual interests and the overall,coordinated and sustainable development of the interests of the people.Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics has further clarified the people's dominant position,realizing the people's fundamental interests with the people as the center,safeguarding the country's core interests with the supremacy of national interests,and proactively promoting the construction of the community of human destiny.These theories and viewpoints constitute the theoretical basis of this study.Secondly,points out the universal and objective existence of human interests in the process of Ideological and political education,So as to give the rationality,legitimacy and legitimacy explanation for the existence and development of Ideological and political education,It also provides a new perspective for the evaluation of the value of Ideological and political education,clarifies some vague cognition that has existed in ideological and political education for a long time,so that people no longer stick to the dispute between the subject and the object of ideological and political education,but regards the people who exist in reality as interests.Considering their interests and demands,and in Ideological and political education activities to meet people's needs,to develop people's interests and promote the development of the country and society,and then confirms the significance and value of ideological and political education as a kind of human practice.From the perspective of Ideological and political education,people's interests are the relationship between the various elements of the ideological and political education activities and the attributes and development of the interactions that satisfy the existence and development needs of the ideological and political education interests.It has the characteristics of subjectivity,objectivity,sociality and historicity.It has the distinctive features of class,spirit,development and comprehensiveness that are unique to the realization of people's interests in Ideological and political education.From the perspective of Ideological and political education,The generation of people's interests can not be separated from the needs of stakeholders,stakeholders,stakeholders(such as educational content,activity tools,time,pace,etc.)and specific ideological and political education activities.So how does the practice of human interests happen? From the perspective of behavioral psychology,the occurrence of individual ideological and moral behavior is to eliminate the abstract state gap between perceptual form,perceptual form and knowledge and experience form,that is,to eliminate the gap between the existing state and ideal state,and the process of the occurrence of this behavior is influenced by factors such as inducement,habits,values,ideals and beliefs;From the perspective of“practical activity theory”,the process of two-way objectification of interest subject and interest object in Ideological and political education is just the process of interest generation.When the process and law of individual activities and interest generation in Ideological and political education are clear at a glance,it is no longer foggy to look for the subject,object and external environment conditions needed to realize people's interests in Ideological and political education,but it is very easy to reach consensus on win-win,balanced and optimal standards of interest realization.Finally,Facing with opportunities and difficulties,ideological and political education should play an important role in guiding,integrating and encouraging people's interests and behaviors;By expanding the content of Ideological and political education,we can highlight the dialectical unity of“individual,group and class interests”,“economic,political,cultural,social,ecological interests ”and “immediate interests and long-term interests”,so as to coordinate the interest relations among interest subjects,interest objects and interest subjects and objects;to promote the realization of people's interests in the field of Ideological and political education through the development of educational methods embodying the principles of combining material encouragement with spiritual encouragement,combining realism with transcendence,and combining indoctrination with internalization by cultivating the subjectivity of interests,we can improve people's consciousness,self-reliance,autonomy and creativity in ideological and political education activities;based on the construction requirement of the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,focusing on the realization and development of people's interests,the process of environmental creation and optimization is unified in the process of realizing multidimensional Interests of various stakeholders.the significance of Ideological and political education lies in realizing the all-round development of individuals and their interests in the process of Ideological and political education and meeting the political and social development needs of long-term stability of the country.Looking forward to the future,the advanced stage of human social development should be “the union of free people”,where everyone and people's interests can develop freely and comprehensively.The development of human social interests should also be the comprehensive recovery and development of human nature and interests,and the gradual convergence of special interests and public interests.Therefore,the development of human interests towards a “real community” is the direction of realization and development of human interests in the perspective of Ideological and political education.