Using Form To Depict The Spirit,The Illuminated Emptiness Of The Chan Vision

Hongren was an important landscape painting master in the late Ming dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.His nature was solitary.As a remnant,he had the integrity and spirit to resist the tyranny of manchu Dynasty,and at the same time,he was a practitioner of Buddhism.Chinese painting has always emphasized "write god with form","write heart with technique",the painter’s painting techniques are the necessary means to express their inner feelings and spiritual realm,therefore,it is necessary to study hongren’s landscape painting techniques.It can be found from cunshi Hongren’s works that in terms of the inheritance of techniques,he pays attention to the study of the techniques of the Song and Yuan dynasties.At the same time,influenced by Dong Qichang’s artistic concept,the painting of the South School is the main method,especially the comprehensive mastery of the painting of the Four Yuan Dynasties,which makes it rich in techniques of expression.In the process of using it and find the most compatible with the heart of Ni Zan,Huang Gongwang two painting as the main object of the teaching,but in the performance of specific techniques and unique,it highlights the line of pure gas,good at using thirst to create a clean,cold painting environment.Hongren also attaches great importance to the natural experience and perception,the mountains and waters of Huangshan,Bai Yue and Wuyi nourish him the most,especially the characteristic rock structure and rich artistic conception of Huangshan,so that the traditional techniques in the process of expression will be integrated,but also change a unique way of expression.His brushwork is vigorous and resolute,moving the empty in reality,showing the extraordinary and precipitous landform features of Huangshan mountain.In the composition of the picture,he also chooses steep mountains and ravines,reflecting a calm and vigorous atmosphere.As a practitioner,Hongren has a firm belief and profound understanding of Zen and Pure Land Buddhism.The elegant and empty painting environment under his pen has become the externalization of this practice realm,which is also reflected in the application of his techniques,such as the simplification of brushwork,the elegance of ink transport,and the ancient light and elegant color setting.This article through to in konin landscape painting composition method,the tree stone,knot,houses,pavilion bridge,boat,character,artistic conception and the techniques of passing on the effects of comprehensive analysis,and compared with the same period Kun Can,eight big mountain men,over the drawing comparison research,to clear its techniques were summarized and characteristics and creation.It is also found that Hongren not only inherits rich traditional techniques of expression,but also pays attention to creating new scenes of The Times with pen and ink,reflecting the changes of The Times,and expressing his independent personality and spiritual essence of pursuing freedom with technique.