| "The history of the Party is the most vivid and persuasive textbook." Revolutionary propaganda and education,as a means for the Communist Party of China to guide the development of China’s mainstream ideology with the proletarian revolutionary.theory,revolutionary method and revolutionary spirit,has played an important ideological and practical leading role in every historical stage for more than one hundred years.In the new historical stage of the construction of a modern socialist country,learning from the Party’s revolutionary historical experience and doing a good job of revolutionary publicity and education in the new era through ceasing and innovating is the key to sing the main melody of red culture at home,telling China’s story well and spreading China’s voice well.From the overall perspective of ideological and political education activities,during the period of Anti-Japanese War,the Party organizations at all levels of the Communist Party of China in Shandong and the anti-Japanese armed forces under their leadership,the people in Shandong,the basic discourse of revolutionary propaganda and education,the means,methods and carriers of propaganda and education together constitute a complete closed loop of the subject-content-method-object of ideological and political education.History has proved that the Communist Party of China led the Shandong people to achieve remarkable revolutionary achievements during the period of the total War of Resistance,which is closely related to the effective revolutionary propaganda and education carried out by the Communist Party of China.Taking the historical facts of Shandong revolutionary propaganda and education in the period of Anti-Japanese War as the research object,it is helpful to deepen the thinking of the traditional model of ideological and political education by putting the historical activities of the Party into the overall analysis frame of the subject of ideological and political education.It is helpful to deepen the understanding of the revolutionary activities of the Communist Party of China in Shandong during this period,so as to provide small incision research data for the study and study of the century-long struggle history of the Communist Party of China;It is helpful to refine and summarize the spirit of Shandong’s Anti-Japanese War with the spirit of Yimeng as the core,and provide a realistic basis for the in-depth study of the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China.Based on the analytical framework of ideological and political education,it is helpful to further condense the successful experience of revolutionary propaganda and education in Shandong during the period of Anti-Japanese War,in order to obtain the experience and reference of contemporary mainstream ideology propaganda and education led by socialist core values.The idea of "revolution" that "changes the world" is a distinct thread running through Marxist theory,which contains the content of exploitation and resistance,the game between the old system and the new system,aggression and anti-aggression struggle,etc.,and is the core theme of China’s social development in the first half of the 20th century.From the concept point of view,revolutionary propaganda and education is a systematic project with social history.It needs to start from the original concept of revolutionary culture and propaganda and education,and explain the connotation of revolutionary culture propaganda and education as a whole.The so-called revolutionary culture is a collection of cultural symbols,cultural forms,cultural phenomena and cultural characters based on drastic changes,theoretical basis on philosophy of struggle,and main content on advocacy,research,interpretation,dissemination,implementation and practice of revolutionary ideas.It is often generated and extended in social and political activities.Revolutionary propaganda and education refers to the process in which a certain class,in order to win or consolidate its economic and political self-determination status,actively propagates and spreads the ideological discourse of safeguarding its own class interests and expressing its own class claims within a certain range.From the point of view of elements,the Party organizations at all levels,especially the Party’s cultural propaganda department,are the natural subject of revolutionary propaganda and education,playing a leading role in the whole process of propaganda and education,and all Party members further expand the scope of this subject;The recipients of revolutionary culture with the masses as the main group and their abstract inner spiritual world are the objects of revolutionary propaganda and education;The content of revolutionary propaganda and education composed of revolutionary theory,revolutionary ideal,revolutionary spirit and revolutionary morality is the basic information transmitted in the whole process of propaganda and education.The concrete development of propaganda and education activities,channels,methods,paths and other forms of connecting between the subject and the object constitute the medium of propaganda and education.From the perspective of value orientation,the national value of revolutionary culture propaganda and education is reflected in promoting public awakening and realizing national independence.Consolidate class union and lay the people’s status in two aspects.Social value is reflected in helping to unite the national spirit;Help strengthen cultural confidence;To help us face the changes in the past century in three aspects.Personal value is embodied in the cultivation of individual political quality;Promote individual freedom and comprehensive development of two aspects.During the period of Total Anti-Japanese War,under the background of Japan’s total invasion of Shandong,the Kuomintang army’s passive resistance on the front battlefield,and the Communist Party of China’s persistent active resistance on the battlefield behind.enemy lines,there appeared in Shandong a social stratification mainly represented by the enemy occupying large and medium-sized cities,major counties,nationalized areas and anti-Japanese bases led by the Communist Party of China.In politics,economy,culture and other fields show different appearance.From the perspective of social background,Shandong formed the "three pillars" of the anti-Japanese base,the nationalist government behind enemy lines and the Japanese puppet government,and the political pattern was very complicated.The traditional Qilu culture with profound thinking of "home and country" has provided local cultural conservation and spiritual support for awakening the revolutionary consciousness of Shandong people.From the perspective of practice,Shandong is one of the areas where the Communist Party of China was first established.The spread of Marxism in Shandong since the May 4th Movement,the comprehensive influence of the national Anti-Japanese War after the Lugou Bridge Incident and the propaganda and education experience of the Communist Party of China in the early stage jointly provided practical support for the propaganda and education of the revolution in Shandong during the period of the total Anti-Japanese War.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the people of Shandong formed an extremely complex assemblage,with different economic status,different cultural levels,different professions in industry,agriculture and commerce,different men and women,and different religious beliefs,ideological and political parties.The Party,government and military organizations at all levels in Shandong province have followed the guiding spirit of the CPC Central Committee on revolutionary propaganda and education,fully combined with the actual conditions of each local area,and made very dazzling achievements in the dissemination of culture and ideology.Specifically,the three aspects of activating the carrier of writing,expanding the carrier of literature and art,and strengthening the front of education have been promoted jointly.In terms of the activated text carriers,the first is the rapid publication of tabloids and single pages.Propaganda tabloids,single pages and slogans are the most intuitive text and image propaganda carriers,showing the characteristics of easy to understand,flexible and changeable,economical and efficient,and the people’s cultural level was generally low in the period of the total War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.The illiteracy rate is very high under the reality of the Party’s revolutionary propaganda team to arouse the enthusiasm of the Shandong people’s Anti-Japanese War an important starting point.In the first half of the 20th century,paper publications were the main carriers of news and ideological and cultural transmission,and also the main battlegrounds for competing for control of public opinion among various factions.Compared with tabloids,single-page and other basic printed matter,paper publications had a large information load,a wide range of influence and standardized content.It is an indispensable and important means in revolutionary propaganda and education.Third,a large number of Marxism-Leninism classics and new democratic revolutionary theory books were published.In terms of expanding the media for literature and art,revolutionary songs and dramas,such as the resistance to the end of the war,national revolution and the abolition of feudalism,were creatively choreographed and performed to incorporate elements of revolutionary culture into popular art forms,thus enhancing the affinity of revolutionary propaganda and education.By holding art performances of the Anti-Japanese War in the base areas,the situation of the struggle against the enemy,the achievements of the construction of the base areas,the latest spirit of the CPC Central Committee and other contents were reasonably incorporated into various forms of live performances by professional art teams,thus enhancing the interactivity of propaganda and education of revolutionary culture,and the audience received the baptism of revolutionary culture in a pleasant atmosphere.Through the promotion of the local Yangko movement,it showed the positive outlook of the people in the base areas and the revolutionary optimism that they would surely win the war of Resistance against Japanese aggression.It narrowed the psychological distance between those who told and those who received revolutionary propaganda and education,and increased the deep feeling between the Communist Party of China and the people.Under the unified guidance of the leading organs of the Communist Party of China in Shandong,a new democratic educational system was established extensively in all the base areas behind enemy lines in the province,which,while spreading revolutionary theories,imparting basic scientific and cultural knowledge,improved the knowledge level of the people in the base areas,especially the young people.It played an important role in resisting the Japanese aggression,educating the people and reserving revolutionary talents.Specifically,the new democratic education system is mainly composed of three parts:national basic education,mass social education and Party member and cadre education.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War,Shandong Party organizations,based on the actual situation of the Anti-Japanese War in Shandong,took the development of the Party organization as the branch extension of revolutionary propaganda and education,effectively spread the revolutionary culture by strengthening the Party’s integrated leadership of cultural undertakings,expanding the scope of the Party organization,consolidating the revolutionary belief of party members,improving the professional ability of the propaganda and education team and so on,and realized effective wartime organizational mobilization.In the two-way dimension of the development of the revolutionary propaganda and education cause and the Party’s organization construction,the whole revolutionary cause has been promoted.Under the unified leadership of the Party,the cultural publicity and education departments at all levels in Shandong have scientifically divided the mainstream and tributaries of revolutionary culture and created a large number of revolutionary cultural content elements highlighting the theme of the War of Resistance with firm political stance,popular language-expression and high morale.The effective flow of these cultural elements in Shandong base areas and enemy-occupied areas was promoted through media propaganda,educational guidance,artistic performances and household communication,and revolutionary culture was widely spread.In the course of this practice,the question of what revolutionary culture should talk about was sublimated in the concrete practice of the war of Resistance.In the content,the principles of paying attention to the expression of political stance,highlighting the theoretical character,containing life atmosphere and emphasizing the shaping of spirit opened the way for the innovation of cultural content and the integration of practice,and promoted the deepening of revolutionary propaganda and education.Cultural workers at all levels in Shandong have always been firm in the people’s position,learning from the masses,effectively enhancing the validity of revolutionary propaganda and education and improving the affability of revolutionary propaganda and education practice in the process of connecting the lives of the educated with revolutionary culture,and forming many specific successful cases,which can be summed up in three aspects:typical propaganda cases,enriching communication means and transforming discourse style.In the practice of revolutionary propaganda and education,Shandong people created many new methods of propaganda and education under the leadership of the Party,summed up many useful experiences of propaganda and education,and realized the popularization and development of revolutionary culture in the anti-Japanese base areas of Shandong.The experience of revolutionary propaganda and education in Shandong during the period of Anti-Japanese War is realistic.On the new journey of comprehensively building Chinese modernization,the inheritance and innovation of revolutionary culture,the encouragement and promotion of revolutionary spirit,and the propaganda and education of mainstream ideology all need to find useful experience from history.By putting the successful experience of Shandong revolutionary propaganda and education in the frame of analysis of the elements of ideological and political education,we can get useful enlightenment from the main body construction,content development and method innovation of propaganda and education.From the point of view of main body construction,cultural and educational departments at all levels must unswervingly uphold the Party’s overall leadership over the cause of publicity and education and highlight the exemplary role of leading officials in the vanguard;It is necessary to build a top-down high-level publicity and education team to comprehensively improve the ability level of the contemporary publicity and education team;We must respect the principal position of the people,take the initiative to learn from them,and unleash their creative power in the Party’s self-revolution and the great social revolution.From the point of view of the content development,we should follow the principle of combining breaking and establishment,and grasp the overall direction of the development of revolutionary culture on the premise of clearly opposing the empty history.To enhance the vitality of revolutionary culture by following the problem-oriented principle and actively responding to the theme of The Times;Follow the principle of content innovation and enhance the centripetal force of revolutionary culture.From the perspective of method debugging,the innovative development of revolutionary culture is a systematic project,which requires not only the overall consciousness,the overall concept and the overall goal,but also specific practical countermeasures.To realize the innovative development of revolutionary culture,we should take the core socialist values as the guidance of values,and on the basis of adhering to the inherent nature of revolutionary culture,combine with the characteristics of the new times and the requirements of the situation,rediscover,recondense,enrich and expand the spiritual connotation of revolutionary culture,so that it is in line with the basic content of socialist core values and the pursuit of values.In the form of external expression of revolutionary culture,innovation and creation should be made in the aspects of discourse system,education mode,means of communication,expression and external communication,and it should be incorporated into the systematic project of cultivating and practicing socialist core values,so as to inject new times context and spiritual factors into revolutionary culture.History is the best textbook.Facing the new journey of comprehensive modernization,we should draw nourishment from history,sum up experience and draw lessons to make clear what the Chinese Communists have been doing,what they have done and what they will do,why we have been successful in the past and how we can continue to succeed in the future.Ceasceasing the basic standpoint that revolutionary culture takes people as the center,adhering to the spirit of resolutely overcoming difficulties,leading the direction with Marxism,inspiring the people with revolutionary culture,nourishing the people with advanced socialist culture,and working together to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!... |
PDF Full Text Request