Research On The Movement Of Increasing Production And Saving In Northeast China In The Early Years Of PRC(1949-1953)

In the early years of PRC,China was faced with extremely severe internal situation and external pressure.In China,the economic level of PRC is very low.After the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression,many factories closed down,prices soared,and people encountered great difficulties in living.In 1949,the per capital national income of our country was only 27 US dollars.It can be said that China’s economy at that time was "poor and white".Internationally,the imperialism led by the United States adopted political isolation,economic blockade,and military threats against PRC in an attempt to stifle PRC in the cradle and launched the Korean War.As the heavy industry base and grain base of the whole country at that time,as well as the rear area of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea,the situation faced by the Northeast region was even more unoptimistic.In order to support the financial pressure caused by the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea,stabilize prices as soon as possible,restore the economy,and ensure the basic living standards of the people,the Northeast region actively responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee and began to carry out an organized,large-scale and comprehensive campaign to increase production and save money in urban and rural areas.During this period,party and government organs and non-governmental organizations at all levels in Northeast China have taken active action to make it a national economic movement through various propaganda and mobilization.During this period,the Northeast increase production and economy movement took place under the whole special social background,so it showed the remarkable characteristics of combining patriotism education with production production and economy movement,and brought the economic movement to the color of political movement.they intertwined and influenced each other,and finally achieved the dual effects of politics and economy.However,the movement in this period also brought many problems,including the emphasis on quantity over quality,serious formalism,conservative thinking of leading cadres,imperfect related mechanisms and other problems have become increasingly prominent.Although there was a tendency of problems in the course of the movement,generally speaking,the movement of increasing production and saving in the northeast region in the early days of the founding of PRC promoted the economic recovery and development of the region to a great extent and stabilized the new people’s political power.is of far-reaching significance.This paper comprehensively uses three research methods: literature analysis method,macro and micro analysis method,and cross research method to analyze the background,specific deployment of the movement,organization and publicity of the movement,and the specific Carry out a comprehensive analysis of the development and achievements and shortcomings,and summarize the historical experience and practical enlightenment brought by the production increase and conservation movement.The thesis is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.This paper mainly introduces the basis and research significance of the topic,the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on the productionincreasing and saving movement in the early days of the founding of PRC,and expounds the current academic research on the production-increasing and saving movement from two aspects of macro-grasp and micro-analysis.At the same time,it also briefly introduces the research ideas and methods of the paper,as well as the innovation and shortcomings of the paper.The second chapter is an overview of the campaign of increasing production and saving in Northeast China in the early days of the founding of PRC.It first introduces the current situation faced by Northeast China in the early days of the founding of PRC,focusing on three aspects:finance and economy,industry and agriculture.Then it begins to introduce the background of the campaign of increasing production and saving in Northeast China,one is the need to restore and develop the economy of Northeast China,and the other is to support the Chinese people’s volunteers to fight in Korea.The third is influenced by the advanced experience of the Soviet Union in increasing production and saving.Finally,the paper introduces the specific deployment of the production-increasing and economy campaign in industry and agriculture in Northeast China.From the point of view of the organization and propaganda of increasing production and saving,the third chapter first introduces the organizational structure of the campaign,including the Northeast Federation of Trade unions,mutual aid groups and producers’ cooperatives,as well as the Northeast Branch to resist US aggression and Aid Korea.Then it introduces the main ways to publicize the campaign of increasing production and saving in Northeast China.The first way is to carry out broadcasting meetings and advanced experience publicity meetings through the propaganda of model workers,the second way is to conduct mobilization reports and exhibitions,and the third way is to establish a propaganda network.cultivate propagandists,carry on propaganda and education.The fourth chapter is the main part of the paper,which illustrates the concrete process of production increase and saving campaign.The first part introduces the development of the campaign of increasing production and saving in the industrial field,mainly from three aspects.First,the campaign of creating new records;Second,launch a race to increase production and save money;Third,patriotic production competition.The second part introduces the development of the campaign of increasing production and saving in the agricultural field,which is carried out from two aspects.Second,the campaign to increase production and save grain.The third part introduces the campaign of increasing production and saving in other fields in Northeast China,mainly studying the state trade industry and the transportation industry.Through the in-depth analysis of the process of production increase and saving movement,it is clear how to realize production increase and saving actively from top to bottom under the then environment.The fifth chapter summarizes the characteristics,effects and deficiencies of the campaign of increasing production and saving energy.Firstly,the paper introduces three characteristics:one is to combine with other patriotic movements;Second,the broad participation of the masses;The third is the imbalance in the movement.The following is the introduction of the achievements,from four aspects,one is to improve the northeast area of industrial and agricultural production;The second is to promote the improvement and innovation of industrial and agricultural production experience and technology;Third,the powerful support of the war against the United States and aid Korea;Fourth,it has established a good atmosphere of honesty,diligence and frugality.In the end,three deficiencies are introduced.One is that quantity is pursued and quality is despised in the process of movement.Second,formalism is serious in practice;Third,conservative thinking and imperfect mechanism.The sixth chapter analyzes the experience and enlightenment brought by the campaign of increasing production and saving.The specific introduction of three aspects of experience,the first is to carry forward and popularize advanced experience is an important way to complete the campaign of increasing production and saving.Secondly,technological and management innovation is conducive to promoting the movement of increasing production and economy.The last is to strengthen the party’s leadership over economic work and give full play to its political leading role.At the same time,there are several important practical revelations.First,industrial and agricultural production must adhere to the leadership of Communist Party of China.Second,industrial and agricultural production must establish and improve the responsibility system.Third,industrial and agricultural production must carry forward the spirit of pioneering and innovative.Fourth,industrial and agricultural production must vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers.Fifth,industrial and agricultural production must closely rely on the broad masses.