On The Evolution And Logic Of China’s Government-market Relationship Since Reform And Opening-up

The relationship between government and market is a frequently discussed and often new topic.In fact,it is not only an economic problem,but also a political issue,and the investigation and study of it needs historical perspective and also philosophical thinking.Based on the review of the relationship between government and market in the economic history and the history of economic thought of China,western countries,The Soviet union and eastern Europe,etc,we know that always there are different views and propositions in the national government,academic and business around,and this becomes a logical mainline throughout the course;And the country in different stages of development and with different social nature will have development choice of the relationship between government and market in combination modes,and thus it will lead to different results and tend to different direction of development.But according to the view of marxism,only footing in human society and Starting from the basic premise of production mode,the relationship between government and market will be able to be said clearly.As China is concerned,the relationship between government and market,is always along with the practice of economic and social development in contemporary China particularly since the reform and opening up,is always evolving around China’s construction of strong socialist country,under the guiding of marxism and the leadership of the party,and based on people’s position and the principle of practice,and have made great innovation and breakthrough and also formed Chinese characteristics and advantages.The "double-function" of government and the market and synergistic effect are gradually strengthened.But at the same time,they are not strong enough and good enough.The civilization and savage of capital,the advantages and disadvantages of market,the excess and deficiency of government intervention,and the resulting imbalance and inadequate of economic and social development are also are more prominent.The pattern of the "double strengths and double effects" of government and market aimed to give full play to the superiority of the socialist system is to be formed.The successful practice and great achievements of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the current problems and challenges faced with also deeply contain the unique Chinese handling of the relationship between government and market behind it.And around the world,the mutual crisscross of multiple crises such as economic,social and political crises of today’s capitalist countries,and the resulting polarization,exploitation and oppression within the scope of the world of "capital logic" with the help of globalisation and "inverse globalization",both expose inherent weaknesses and defects in the market itself and are also the inherent contradiction of capitalism itself being difficult to overcome.Because of this,western scholars are also seeking new alternatives,and began turning to Marxism and China where the reform of the socialist market economy and the economy are developing by leaps and bounds.In this context,to summarize and refine systematically the course of history,logic,characteristics,experience of the evolution and the innovation and advantages based on these of the change of the relationship between government and market in China since the reform and opening up,to deeply analyze the practical problems and challenges facing our country’s current relationship between government and market,and to scientifically grasp and correctly construct the relationship between the government and the market in the future are especially important and urgently needed.But there is consensus on exactly how to position,explain and construct it is more scientific,reasonable and according with China’s realities,and the differences and debate are big.Some of the differences and debate also relate to the orientation of reform toward the socialist market economy in our country,and the phenomenon still exists that the discourse system is controled by the western economics,especially the new liberalism.And the summary,refining and construction as Marxism as the main body frame is not enough or is weak.And more combing of history and logic about the relationship between government and market in China since reform and opening up is still stay in the description of the phenomenon of surface.As a further in-depth analysis,in fact,this is a major theoretical and practical problem about "how to really understand socialism,China and the profound theoretical connotation and nature of the socialist market economy ".Fundamentally,it needs us to see nature and look for patterns from marxist ideological resources and historical development of human society.Based on this consideration,this research follows marxist stand,viewpoint and method,along this logic of history,theory combined with fact,takes the research route of " ideological basis;the historical process of evolution;the logic,characteristic,experience and world significance of evolution;problems and prospects".First of all,based on the deep tillage of marxist classic text,the analysis of the existing research literature and the grasp of related historical facts,this research systematically combs and explains marxist ideological resources about the relationship between government and market,to lay the theoretical foundation for scientific analysis of the evolution and logic of relationship between government and market in China since reform and opening up.Based on the analysis of the three dimensions----historical materialism,marxist political economics and scientific socialism,exploring Marx’s and Engels’ s scientific thoughts about the relationship between government and market;Lenin’s,Stalin’s and MAO zedong’s thoughts about the relationship between government and market have made important contributions to our country’s dealing with the relationship between government and market since reform and opening up,and we should see it historically and dialectically;Socialism with Chinese characteristics explains the relationship between government and market in line and keeping pace with the Times.Secondly,this research systematically combs and summarizes the historical process of evolution of our country’s relationship between government and market since reform and opening up.Based on Marxist dialectical logic,different historical situation,different mode of formation,different system requirements,different stages of development,will present a different picture of China’s relationship between government and market.The fact also shows that,since reform and opening up,with the practical development and deepening of understanding,through the evolution of three periods of “exploration and transition”,“ establishment and development” and“deepening and perfecting ”,based on the profound reflection of the abuses of the traditional highly centralized planned economic system,the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics has started and formed,and being developing and improving continuously.Again,based on the combing and analysis of ideological basis and the historical process of evolution,using the analysis method of unifieding history and logic,this research systematically summarizes and explains the logic,characteristic,experience and world significance of evolution of our country’s relationship between government and market since reform and opening up.Since reform and opening up,the evolution of our country’s relationship between government and market has its own logic and logic,forms the characteristics and experience,in the overall grasping of "double function" also increasingly goes beyond the confines of the capitalist market economy and reflects the superiority of the socialist system,and reveal world significance.Finally,from the two dimensions of "market playing a decisive role in resources allocation" and "giving better play to the role of government",this research deeply analyzes the practical problems and challenges facing our country‘s relationship between government and market.Further based on the previous analysis of history,theory combined with fact,this research look forward to the future : footing in human society,using historical materialism and dialectical materialism,we should dialectically analyze western economics’ s recognition of the relationship between government and market,and organically combine the universality and particularity;the relationship between government and market with Chinese characteristics on a new journey in the new era will unfold on a higher level,on the whole,it should be a new pattern of dialectical unification of "strong and effective government,strong and effective market",will give full play to the advantages of the socialist system and also continue to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the world,and this is historical trend.