Research On The Community With A Shared Future For Mankind From The Perspective Of Marxist International Relations Theory

The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind is the essence of thought shared by all mankind and a realistic product of world history.Since the18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has precisely captured the pulse of the times,and answered "what kind of crisis is faced by humanity","where does the crisis come from," and "where can mankind survive" with great political courage,theoretical wisdom,and responsibility.To solve the question of the times of "what’s wrong with the world" and "what can mankind do",the Chinese Communists in the21 st century formally proposed a clear plan for promoting the construction of a "community with a shared future for mankind" which can cope with the common dilemma of mankind and working hand in hand to create a better future.The Marxist theory of international relations and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind have a fundamental agreement in standpoints,viewpoints and methods.The Marxist theory of international relations is a unique perspective to investigate the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.The Marxist theory of international relations starts from the humanized and natural modes of production and communication,scientifically reveals the basic elements of international relations,objectively analyzes the origin,essence,characteristics and developing trends of international relations,and establishes the goal of complete liberation of all mankind-" community of free men".From the perspective of the elements of the Marxist theory of international relations.Politics and economy are the internal regulations of international relations.Conflict and cooperation are the driving forces of the development of international relations.Nations and countries are the basic components of international relations,and communist society is the evolutionary trend of international relations.Judging from the basic principles of Marxist international relations theory,the origin of international relations is human social activities,and the essence of international relations is human social relations.International relations are structured and institutionalized.International relations constitute an organic social system.Based on the Marxist theory of international relations,this article uses Xi Jinping’s series of important expositions on the community of a shared future for mankind as the core text,comprehensively uses comparative analysis and case studies,and tries to answer "what is a community of a shared future for mankind" and "why a community of a shared future for mankind came into being","How does China promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind".First,"What is a community with a shared future for mankind?" The community with a shared future for mankind is a milestone in the history of Marxism.Marxist international relations theory has a clear community ideological tradition.It has experienced the classic Marxist "community of free men" as its origin,the political practice of Soviet Marxism on proletarian internationalism,and the evolution of community by Western Marxism.In the new era,China has promoted the idea of building a community with a shared future for mankind.The political dimension of equality,mutual business and mutual understanding,the economic dimension of openness,innovation,tolerance and mutual benefit,the social dimension of justice,co-construction and sharing,the cultural dimension of harmony in difference,and inclusive,the ecological dimension of respect for nature,green development,which is the content of the community of a shared future for mankind,deeply embodies the unity of sinicization and globalization,the unity of principle and flexibility,the unity of self-interest and publicity,and the unity of value and science.Second,"Why does a community with a shared future for mankind come into being?" From the perspective of social productivity,the community of a shared future for mankind is a real product of a specific stage of global production,namely "changes in capitalist production methods" → "realistic personal production and life dilemmas" → "social stratification and national development in global production" → "Community of a Shared Future for Mankind".Conversely,the community with a shared future for mankind is relatively independent and autonomous,which has a counterproductive effect on the evolution of modern society.It can effectively suppress the crisis of modern society’s subjectivity,which is embodied in the three interdependent practical links of a community of interests,a community of responsibilities,and a community of destiny.From the perspective of social production relations,the adjustment of international order should be "searched from the fundamental changes in social relations",that is,"social production relations→international social power struggle→international order".In the modern globalized international system,people’s social relations are dominated by capital logic,which is a kind of antagonistic dependence.International relations appear as compromises in conflict.The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century.Global problems continue to emerge.International relations have entered a period of profound adjustment and transformation.The global governance mechanism has lagged behind the power struggle of international society.The global free trade order has undergone major fluctuations.Western-led international order increasingly exposes the nature of hypocritical democracy.The Community with a Shared Future for Mankind is committed to strengthening class economic cooperation and international cooperation,coordinating and responding to global issues more effectively,promoting a new type of economic globalization,and expanding substantive democratization of international relations.Third,"How does China promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind?" From the perspective of practical layout,China’s construction of a community with a shared future for mankind always takes the actual individual as the starting point for constructing the organic system of international relations,extending the unique civilization experience of the Chinese nation to the international community,sharing it with other nations,and rising from a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation to a bilateral community with a shared future,a neighboring or regional community with a shared future.At the same time,China’s construction of a community with a shared future for mankind in specific areas such as cyberspace,oceans,outer space,polar regions,nuclear safety,and public health safety,which is directly related to the social foundation and material environment of international relations.The structural contradictions in China’s development and the four major deficits in the world are real challenges to building a community with a shared future for mankind.Relying on major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics to implement practical arrangements and respond to real challenges,including head of the state diplomacy,home diplomacy,party diplomacy,military diplomacy,and economic diplomacy.Case studies on the “Belt and Road” initiative and international cooperation in the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic further show that the realization of development is the pursuit of interests and basic rights of international actors,and the maintenance of security is the survival need and international obligation of international actors.The foundation of China’s practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind is to promote common development and to cope with common challenges,and the theme of practice is to achieve the great cause of the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation.