| As the essential requirement and goal of socialism,common prosperity is an important part of the Party and the state long-term unremitting theoretical innovation and exploration of various practical approaches beyond the classic.However,in this process,one of the biggest theoretical challenges and practical problems faced by the Party and the state is the theoretical logic and practical analysis between non-public economy and common prosperity.From the perspective of practical logic,non-public economy has played an important role in social and economic development since the reform and opening up.To this end,the Party and the state clearly proposed to "unswervingly encourage,support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy",and revealed the dialectical relationship between total prosperity and common prosperity: "First,we should make the ’cake’ bigger and better through the joint efforts of the whole people,and then cut and divide the ’cake’ through reasonable institutional arrangements.".Statistics show that China’s "private economy has the characteristics of ’56789’,that is,it contributes more than 50% of taxes,more than 60% of GDP,more than 70% of technological innovation achievements,more than 80% of urban labor employment,and more than90% of the number of enterprises",which shows that China’s non-public economy has indeed made an important contribution to the growth of the national economy.Looking at the development process of China’s reform and opening up,there is no doubt that the rapid development of non-public economy has also brought many social contradictions,such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor.As far as the Gini coefficient is concerned,China has always been higher than most other developed countries except the United States.From the perspective of theoretical logic,Marx created scientific socialism,explained that the basic contradiction between capitalist private ownership and production socialization will inevitably lead to polarization,and then revealed the historical inevitability of replacing capitalist society with a communist society which truly realizes common prosperity.However,socialist economic practice with Chinese characteristics is different from the theoretical conception of classical Marxism,that is,China’s socialism is still in the primary stage,and the basic socialist economic system also contains non-public economic factors.Therefore,how to explain the relationship between non-public economy and common prosperity has become an important theoretical topic.China’s academia has conducted multi-dimensional research on the relationship between non-public economy and common prosperity,and has made rich achievements in theoretical analysis,policy research,empirical testing and other aspects.Among them,the theoretical basis for the study on the negative effects of non-public economy on common prosperity is relatively sufficient,with a solid support of classical Marxist theory.However,the theoretical research on the role of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity is relatively weak,lacking systematic theoretical analysis and strong empirical testing.Therefore,based on the scientific methodology of Marxism,this paper will explore the dialectical logical relationship between private ownership and common prosperity under the background of analyzing the realistic logical relationship between China’s non-public economic development and common prosperity,and under the classical Marxist logical framework of the reverse effect of private ownership and common prosperity.And on this basis,on the premise of acknowledging the polarization of nonpublic economy,it explains the role of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity.Then,after three aspects of mechanism analysis and empirical test,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to curb the negative effects of nonpublic economy by strengthening its role in promoting common prosperity.This research will have important theoretical value and practical significance.In terms of theoretical significance,first,it is of great theoretical significance for the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy in the current era.Second,it has important theoretical value for the innovation and construction of the Chinese and contemporary Marxist theoretical system of common prosperity.Third,it has important academic value for promoting the research on non-public economy in the socialist economic system.In terms of practical significance,first,it is of great practical significance to guide the socialist economic practice with Chinese characteristics,play the positive role of non-public economy in common prosperity,and avoid its negative effects.Second,to solve the impact of capitalist private economic system on the strategic goal of socialist common prosperity in the context of global economy,it is of great practical value to propose China’s governance plan.The research framework of this paper is mainly divided into five parts: theoretical basis,practical evolution,theoretical analysis,empirical research,and countermeasure discussion.It is mainly divided into six chapters to explain and demonstrate.The first chapter is introduction.The research background,research significance,existing literature research and evaluation,research ideas and methods,innovation and shortcomings of this study are described as a whole.This part is an introduction to the core idea of this topic and the logical route of sorting,which is comprehensive and programmatic.Chapter two,the classical theoretical basis of non-public economy and common prosperity.This chapter comprehensively combs and evaluates the classical theories of non-public economy and common prosperity.First of all,starting from the theoretical research on the relationship between non-public economy and common prosperity,this paper systematically combs the relationship between the classical writers.From the initial elaboration of the relationship between the two in the early socialist thought to the comprehensive carding of the ideological development of capitalist private ownership and common prosperity by Marxist classical writers.Secondly,the expansion and exploration of the relationship between non-public economy and common prosperity of the CPC are sorted out.From the ideological transformation of non-public economy in Mao Zedong’s period,to the emancipation of the mind and the development of non-public economy in Deng Xiaoping’s period,to the fact that nonpublic economy in the new era is an important part of the national economy,the CPC has achieved a leap in the thought of the relationship between non-public economy and common prosperity in the process of practice and exploration in combination with China’s reality.Finally,a comprehensive review of the theoretical basis is made to find research space and determine research ideas.The third chapter is the realistic analysis of the relationship between non-public economy and common prosperity in China.This chapter finds out the development characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics between non-public economy and common prosperity from the actual evolution of their impact on common prosperity.And while affirming the positive role of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity,we should accurately understand the role of restraining common prosperity,such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor,which is inevitably caused by its own private ownership attribute.The non-public economy has played a positive role in promoting common prosperity from restoring the national economy in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China to providing a wealth base after the reform and opening up,and then to firmly promoting common prosperity in the new era.In this process,on the one hand,the development direction of non-public economy is consistent with Marx’s classical logic,which has widened the gap between the rich and the poor among different groups.But on the other hand,the development of nonpublic economy also shows its special role in the socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics.The fourth chapter is the theoretical analysis of the role of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity.This chapter mainly analyzes the role of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity from three aspects.First of all,in the context of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,due to the fundamental role of the socialist basic economic system,the leading role of Marxist ideology,and the coordination role of the government’s macro-control,China’s non-public economy can play a role in promoting common prosperity.Secondly,based on the basic principles of Marxism,this paper analyzes the internal role of China’s non-public economy in common prosperity,and explains the possibility of socialist factors arising from China’s non-public economy theoretically and realistically.Finally,explore the role path of nonpublic economy on common prosperity,and obtain that enterprises should form institutional innovation marked by employee stock ownership,benefit sharing and collective labor.The fifth chapter is the empirical test of the role of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity.This chapter selects the data of private enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares as the representative research sample of non-public economy,and empirically tests the mechanism of non-public economy promoting common prosperity in China.First,it tests the effect of socialist factors of non-public enterprises on promoting common prosperity;The second is to test the effect of institutional innovation of non-public economy in line with the socialist economic system on promoting common prosperity.It is concluded that the more non-public enterprises with socialist factors,the more obvious the role of promoting common prosperity;The non-public enterprises that implement the employee stock ownership system play a greater role in promoting common prosperity.The sixth chapter is the policy recommendations to promote the role of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity.Based on the existing problems in China,under the premise of establishing that non-public economy has a negative effect on common prosperity,and based on the perspective of further strengthening the positive effect of non-public economy on common prosperity,this chapter puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to curb the negative effect of non-public economy on common prosperity.From three aspects of improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,strengthening the guidance of the internal generation of socialist factors in the non-public economy,and encouraging the innovation of the socialist system within the non-public economy,this paper puts forward policy recommendations to promote the role of China’s non-public economy in promoting common prosperity,and to curb the negative effects of the development of the non-public economy,such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor,and the deterioration of labor relations.The innovation points of this paper include the following aspects:First,innovation of the research perspective.In the existing studies on the relationship between ownership and common prosperity,most of them are confined to the traditional theoretical framework and choose to demonstrate the theoretical proposition that public ownership promotes common prosperity,although some studies also analyze the relationship between non-public economy and common prosperity,such as contradictory relationship,coordination relationship,dialectical relationship,etc.However,on the premise of recognizing that non-public economy has certain negative effects on common prosperity,it is rare to focus on the analysis of non-public economy’s role in promoting common prosperity from the perspective of theory,demonstration and countermeasures.Obviously,this research perspective of this paper has certain challenges and theoretical difficulties,which requires courage and determination to make greater theoretical innovation,as well as greater efforts.Second,innovation of research methods.Based on the scientific methodology of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this paper adopts a combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to scientifically explain and innovate the non-public economy and common prosperity.It is mainly embodied as follows:(1)Clarify the dialectical relationship between Marx’s private ownership of capitalist means of production and common prosperity from the perspective of methodology,so as to provide basic theoretical support for the theoretical proposition of this paper;(2)Using the qualitative analysis method,based on the actual evolution process of China’s non-public economy and common prosperity,while analyzing the positive and negative effects of non-public economy on China’s common prosperity,this paper puts forward the theoretical proposition that China’s non-public economy can promote common prosperity based on the positive effects,and then conducts a systematic demonstration;(3)By using quantitative analysis,the theoretical proposition of this paper is empirically tested to support the core argument of this study.Third,innovation of research content.Under the framework of Marxist political economy and on the premise of clarifying that non-public economy has certain negative effects on the development of common prosperity,this study focuses on the theoretical logic and mechanism of non-public economy’s role in promoting common prosperity,and then puts forward many new views and new elements of action.(1)The author thinks that the classical Marxist theoretical framework contains rich ideological connotation about the form,path and elements of private ownership economy for socialism(including common prosperity);(2)Under the socialist economic system,China’s non-public economy is different from private enterprises under capitalist private ownership,which will play a positive role in promoting common prosperity;(3)Analyze the triple role mechanism of non-public economy in promoting common prosperity in China.The first is the economic system environment of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the second is the socialist factors formed within the non-public economy,and the third is the enterprise system innovation in the form of employee stock ownership;(4)It analyzes the external environment effect of China’s basic economic system,Marxist ideology and government macro-control on non-public economy to promote common prosperity;This paper analyzes that the development of China’s non-public economy will produce some socialist factors in the aspects of enterprise culture,productivity,production relations,etc.and have an internal role;This paper expounds the institutional innovation of non-public economy in ownership,distribution relations,labor relations and other aspects,which plays a driving role.Fourth,innovation of empirical research.On the basis of theoretical analysis,this paper uses the data of private enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares as a representative research sample of non-public economy to empirically test the mechanism of non-public economy promoting common prosperity in China.It mainly tests the effect of socialist factors of non-public enterprises on promoting common prosperity,and the effect of institutional innovation of non-public economy in line with the socialist economic system on promoting common prosperity.It can be concluded that the more non-public enterprises with socialist factors,the more obvious the role of promoting common prosperity.The non-public enterprises that implement the employee stock ownership system play a greater role in promoting common prosperity.Therefore,it proves that China’s non-public economy does play a positive role in common prosperity.Fifth,innovation of policy recommendations.On the premise of establishing that non-public economy has a negative effect on common prosperity,this study did not directly put forward countermeasures and suggestions,but put forward countermeasures and suggestions to curb the negative effects of non-public economy on common prosperity from the perspective of further strengthening the positive role of non-public economy on common prosperity.The research idea of this countermeasure has a good positive effect,and also echoes the idea of the Party and the state on "unswervingly encouraging,supporting and guiding the development of nonpublic economy".The specific countermeasures are:(1)to further improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics;(2)We should further strengthen the guidance of non-public economy to generate socialist factors;(3)We should vigorously encourage non-public enterprises to innovate the socialist enterprise system. |
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