| Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity. Science and technology innovation is the first productivity and the main driving force for social development and progress, Science and technology innovation is not just an objective social practice, but it also reflects the value orientation of the scientific and technological innovation. From the perspective of history and the reality of the development of science and technology innovation, the practice of science and technology innovation often takes on highest economic value and alienation of ecological value, which is mainly rooted in the partial rail of science and technology innovation's subject values. Based on two types of social value orientation of science and technology innovation, science and technology innovation is to practice on the premise of the two types of social research and study, making science and technology innovation activities in the value orientation of the real direction that favors the development of two types of social values direction.The nature of value of "Two-type Society" is the transition from "industrial civilization" to "ecological civilization", whose theme is resource-saving and environment-friendly, thus breaking through the traditional "ideological shackles of anthropocentrism". From the perspective of ecological philosophy, it re-examines two-way interaction between human and ecological environment. Science and technology innovation value innovation is that they act on their own innovation persistence of values and attitudes when carrying on the innovative scientific and technological innovation during practice. Under the guidance of the development concept of the traditional "non-two-oriented society", innovation subject mainly focus on economic value of technology innovation, the excessive focus on economic value, so that innovative practice revolves around ways to expand more richly and efficiently. Ecological value orientation of technological innovation is a positive response to the development of Two–Type Society.Ecology of science and technology innovation is a new theory of interpretation and orientation change to traditional science and technology innovation, which demands a comprehensive introduction of ecological thinking, the consideration of the impact on and role in environment from science and technology in the process of science and technology innovation, which not only ensures innovation and practicality, but also ensures the conservation of resources and ecological balance. While in the realization of commercial value, it is also conducive to the realization of the value of the ecology, and ultimately technology - economic - social - ecological sustainable development. In order to achieve ecological science and technology innovation, it is necessary to establish appropriate mechanisms for innovative value-orientation: the effective coupling of the development and value outlook of Two-Type society values and technological innovation; strengthening scientific and technological innovation eco-ethical responsibility; public participating in science and technology innovation system; shaping" social and cultural environment which is conducive to innovation ; making low carbon science and technology guide innovation practices; establishment of a favorable ecological value of scientific and technological innovation system, and steering system. |