The Development Of Hypothesis In Quantum Mechanics And Correlative Influence

In the history of scientific progress, when by the scientific principle or the existing explain new facts, when based on the known scientific theory and logical reasoning, predict possible phenomenon, characteristics and regularity, when a new fact is observed and the scientific theory can't explain, they all need the hypothesis to close to the truth. The establishment of Quantum Mechanics, which belongs to the third condition and changes the basic physics concepts fundamentally and start the research of atom. Throughout history, no scientific theory but Quantum Mechanics has so many hypotheses. Hypothesis in scientific method, like the status of Quantum Mechanics in the physics, they are high-end, deep and complex. We can say that the establishment of Quantum Mechanics makes the value of hypothesis research rise to a new height.In 1900, Plank thought the energy was not continual and found quantum hypothesis, this made people research the atom into a new gate. from quantum hypothesis, light quantum hypothesis and atom model hypothesis in old quantum theory period, to the uncertainty hypothesis, incompatible hypothesis and complementary hypothesis in mature stage. The hypotheses in Quantum Mechanics have become a total unique system. This hypotheses system rise correlative influence to the world development:The hypotheses in Quantum Mechanics provide theoretical scientific basis for computer and lead people into the information age. They bring chemistry and biology to a new peak, chemistry has become a strict kind of science. They provide a new description method about nature and change way of thinking, strongly develop the modern philosophy. They largely develop scientific research methods. Finding another way often comes from inspiration. They help people to find a new kind of energy, and make the research and application of atomic physics more deeply and widely.In addition, the hypotheses of Quantum Mechanics reflect the scientific spirit and the humanistic spirit of the history of physics and promote their fusion.