This paper is to reveal the essence of technology by the theory of self-organization. Analysis of the concept of technology showed that technology is systematic being and its process, Analysis of the self-organizing characteristics of Technology system showed that technology is a self-organizing structure and a self-organizing processes, Analysis of the condition and dynamic of technical innovation showed that the direct dynamic of technical innovation come from the basic contradictions of the technology field itself, the order parameter of technical innovation is technical problem, subject of invention is the carrier of technical problem and engaged in innovation activities under the salving of the technical problem, Analysis of the condition and dynamic of the self-organizing evolvement of technology showed that the direct dynamic of the evolution of technology come from the basic contradictions of technological system, the order parameter of the self-organizing evolvement of technology is technology aims, the evolution of technology is a self-organizing processes under the salving of the technology aims. As a result, technology is in the self-organized state. Analysis of the essence of the self-organizing evolvement of technology for effective catching up the developing track of technological development, Rational shaping favorable mechanism of the self-organizing evolvement of technology and keeping the technology healthy, steady and rapid development, much more benefiting the realization of human whole freedom, it is undoubtedly has the great theoretical and realistic significances.
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