Circulant matrices have become one of the most important and active research fields of applied mathematics increasingly.In the paper, we introduce our some work in algorithms and the least-square solutions of inverse problems. For detail, we conclude them as follows:1. The least-square solutions of inverse problems and the optimal approximation problems for the r-circulant matrix are discussed. Then, a fast and parallel algorithm for determining whether symmetric r-circulant matrix linear system is solvable or not is presented.2. A fast algorithm for calculating the inverse and Moore-Penrose inverse of the scaled factor circulant matrix is presented. Then, a fast algorithm for the products of the scaled factor circulant matrix is given. Finally, a fast and parallel algorithm for determining whether scaled factor circulant matrix linear systems is solvable or not is presented.3. A fast algorithm for calculating the inverse and Moore-Penrose inverse of the permutation factor circulant matrix is presented. Then, a fast algorithm for the product of the permutation factor circulant matrix is given. Finally, The least-square solutions of inverse problems and the optimal approximation problems for the permutation factor circulant matrix are discussed.
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