The Research On Biot And Biot'Science Achievements

The thesis introduces Biot, the French famous Physicist in the 19~th century and his science achievements. The less study on French Science history, especially physics history and Biot in China, led to unknowing and misunderstanding of Biot. In order to better understand Biot and his work and correctly evaluate biot's position and function in Science development history, the author profoundly pack up and study Biot's life and his Science achievements to show Biot's broad Science research and seeking-for -truth and innovative Science Spirit. In addition, by introduction of French science and technology of environment in the Biot's days, the article makes us treat Biot's achiecement historically and correctly learn him. In this case, we also can see why France became the centre of the world Science in the 30 and 40's of 19~th century and can know the growth of the famous young Scientists in the French revolution and this part of the article helps us draw up the strategies of science research and foster young scientists, Part three of the passage, from the angle of cooperation between Biot and other scientists of that days, shows Biot's science achievements and his science career at another view. The choice of this angle not only helps to present what achievements biot attained, by introduction of their cooperation, also to show us Biot's science abilitiesand team-work in science groups. Biot has many people to cooperate with .In order to manifest biot's science abilities. We take Arago, Humboldt, Gay-Lussac, Pasteur, the great scientists of those days for examples.Part four of the passange discusses biot's great discovery in the field of electro magnetism: Biot -Safart's laws, By studying the absolute discovery of the law, the part concretely shows Biot's acute insights to science discovery, prominent experience techniques and his careful study and research. The discussion with Ampere on the nature of electromagnetism, shows Biot broke super-distance force thoughts, and established indistinctly the thought to explain Physics problems with field.Owing to Biot's greatest contribution to polarization optics in physics, and concerning less study of it in our country, the thesis concretely introduces Biot's contributions to polarization optics. At last, the article simply discusses the resource of Biot's Science thoughts , showing his science contributions and Science spirit, and points out the discovery process of Biot-savart laws and the reason of formerly scholars' insufficient research on this law.