This thesis studies on a few topics of the spectra of operator matrices, which being hotly discussed recently, and gets some innovative results. Chapter 3 is the main part of this work, focusing on the filling holes problems of various special operator spectra on Banach spaces. Firstly, it extends the series results on Hilbert spaces to Banach spaces including seven cases such as σw, σl, σle, σre, σe,σlb,σk2. Then, it discusses the following six cases on Banach spaces: σr, σlw, σrw, σ(rb), σb, σk1, which are new and even not having been discussed on Hilbert spaces. Chapter 4 is about some results of Weyl's theorem and Browder's theorem.
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