Firstly, this paper has discussed the topological properties of the shift space, which is an important tool to study the fractal set, and itself is also a self-similar set. Then, by analyzing the properties of the Cantor set C, that is, the attractor of the iterated functionsystem{f1 =1/3x,f2 =1/3 (x+ 2),x∈R}, and the Cantor measureμ,that is, the invariant measure about the above iterated function system and the probability vector P = (1/2,1/2), this paper has proved that the space Lp (C,μ) (1≤p <∞) is separable by using the Weierstrass Proximity theory. As a special case, this conclusion also holds when p = 2.In addition, based on the analysis on the geometrical properties of the shiftspace (∑∞,δr)and the discussion of the relations between the shift space (∑∞,δr)and the Cantor set C, together with the theories and skills of fractal geometry, this paper has shown a Haar basis of L2(C,μ) clearly by way of construction. At last, this paper haspopularized the conclusion to the invariant set K of the similar contractive iterated function system which satisfies intensive separable condition and gained a Haar waveletbasis of L2 (K,μ).
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